{"id":121866,"date":"2016-09-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-18T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/?p=121866"},"modified":"2025-12-12T15:49:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T13:49:59","slug":"akbash-dog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-akbash-dog","title":{"rendered":"Akbash Dog"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>Akbash Dog <\/strong>is an excellent guardian and watchdog, but it is only suitable for experienced owners who understand the psychology of livestock guardian dogs. This powerful dog, which wouldn&#8217;t shy away from a duel with a bear, is used to making decisions independently, relying on thousands of years of instinct. Early socialisation and constant, yet fair training help it become a caring family friend and a reliable protector of other pets. With its grace and slender build, the Akbash surpasses many other Molossers. White Akbashes are known for their cleanliness, and their coat has almost no &#8220;doggy&#8221; smell. However, keeping this breed in a flat is sheer torture for the animal and a lot of hassle for the owners. Find out more on <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\">Tvaryny<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Akbash Dog: detailed overview and breed characteristics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/akbash_color.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-121761\" style=\"width:358px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/akbash_color.png 450w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/akbash_color-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/akbash_color-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Country of Origin<\/strong><\/td><td>Turkey (Western Anatolia)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Purpose<\/strong><\/td><td>Livestock guarding, watchdog<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>FCI Classification<\/strong><\/td><td>Not recognised as a separate breed (often classified as Anatolian Shepherd), but recognised by UKC and KIF<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Lifespan<\/strong><\/td><td>10-11 years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Height at withers (male)<\/strong><\/td><td>76-86 cm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Height at withers (female)<\/strong><\/td><td>71-81 cm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Weight (male)<\/strong><\/td><td>54-64 kg<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Weight (female)<\/strong><\/td><td>41-59 kg<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">History of the breed: from antiquity to modern times<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The history of Turkish white-headed dogs goes back about three thousand years. It is one of the oldest breeds that has preserved its original appearance and functionality. For a long time, it was known only in its historical homeland, in the region once called &#8220;Akbash&#8221; (western part of Turkey). Researchers consider the Akbash a key ancestor of many European white shepherds, such as the Hungarian <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-kuvasz\">Kuvasz<\/a>, Slovak Cuvac and Polish Tatra Shepherd Dog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Having quite a few &#8220;relatives&#8221; in the herding section, Akbashes genetically originate from a mixture of ancient Mastiffs (which gave them strength and massiveness) and Sighthounds (from which they inherited long legs, a tucked-up belly and speed). It is this unique mix that allows them to catch up with a predator and defeat it in a trial of strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Interestingly, in the 1970s, Americans David and Judy Nelson began actively exporting these dogs to the USA, where the breed recieved a &#8220;second wind&#8221; and became popular as an effective protector of farms from coyotes. Meanwhile, in Turkey itself, there were long disputes: is the Akbash a separate breed, or is it simply a colour variation represented by the <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-anatolian-shepherd-dog-karabash\">Anatolian Shepherd Dog (Karabash)<\/a>? Today, most experts are inclined to believe that these are indeed different genetic lines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the Akbash Dog looks like: exterior and anatomy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gallery-219783.jpg\" alt=\"Akbash dog portrait\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Akbash is the embodiment of functional beauty. Every feature of its appearance has practical value for survival and work in harsh conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Head:<\/strong> Massive, wedge-shaped, with strong jaws. The skull is broad, slightly convex. Ears are V-shaped, hanging, with rounded tips. Incidentally, sometimes the ears of representatives of this breed are surrounded by barely noticeable grey or beige spots (&#8220;biscuit&#8221;), which is allowed by the standard if they do not dominate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Neck and Body:<\/strong> The neck is muscular, protected by a strip of elastic thick skin, which saves the Akbash from wolf teeth during a fight. The chest is deep, providing large lung volume for long-distance running. The back is straight, the loin slightly arched.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Limbs:<\/strong> Long, wiry, with strong bone structure. It is the length of the legs that visually distinguishes the Akbash from the stockier Kangal. Paws are tight, claws are thick, often grey or black in colour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coat:<\/strong> The colour is always white &#8211; this is critically important so that the shepherd can distinguish the dog from a wolf in the dark. The coat comes in two types: short and semi-long. It has a dense undercoat that protects against heat and frost. On the tail and neck, the hair is often longer, forming a &#8220;mane&#8221; and a bushy tail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pigmentation:<\/strong> The dog&#8217;s eyes, nose and lips must have a dark rim, creating an expressive contrast with the white coat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Character traits: the psychology of a guardian<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gallery-219783.jpg\" alt=\"Akbash photo in nature\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They say about Akbashes that they are &#8220;hostile to predators and attentive to newborn lambs&#8221;. In reality, these strong and calm dogs are full of hidden energy, which they release only when needed. This is not a dog that will chase a ball for hours. Their strategy is <strong>energy conservation<\/strong>. They can lie on elevated ground for hours, observing the territory and appearing sleepy, but instantly turn into a fighting machine when a threat appears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Differences from herding dogs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is important to understand the difference: the Akbash is a guardian, not a shepherd in the classical sense. It does not run around the flock, directing the movement of animals, as, for example, the Australian Cattle Dog (Heeler) does. The Akbash becomes part of the flock, merges with it and attacks only the external enemy. It does not nip sheep at the heels, it protects them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Developing on wide pastures, the breed has acquired colossal independence. The Akbash is used to making decisions without human command. This makes it difficult for novices. Representatives of the breed are suspicious of strangers and always keep a finger on the pulse of events. If a guest enters the yard in your presence, the dog will tolerate them but will not take its eyes off them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Health: typical diseases and prevention<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/gallery-219783_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-121686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/gallery-219783_0.jpg 640w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/gallery-219783_0-300x255.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Representatives of this ancient breed pass on excellent health and strong immunity from generation to generation. This is the result of harsh natural selection, where weak individuals simply did not survive. However, like all giant breeds, Akbashes have their weak points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hip Dysplasia:<\/strong> Large size and weight put strain on the joints. This is the most common problem. It is important to X-ray puppies for early diagnosis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hypothyroidism:<\/strong> Insufficiency of thyroid hormones, which can lead to lethargy and obesity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (Bloat):<\/strong> A deadly condition. To prevent this, do not feed the dog immediately before or directly after physical exertion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Entropion (inward rolling of the eyelid):<\/strong> A genetic problem that is solved surgically.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A balanced menu and chondroprotectors help prevent musculoskeletal diseases. It should also be remembered that Akbashes are created for open spaces. Although the dignified guards can perform their duty while lying down, puppies during the period of active growth require dosed exertion &#8211; you cannot force them to run and jump a lot, so as not to deform the bones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Coat care and hygiene<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"670\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/akbash-dog-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-121701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/akbash-dog-9.jpg 670w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/akbash-dog-9-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The attractive white coat of the Akbash has a unique structure &#8211; dirt does not stick to it well and simply falls off after drying. Unlike breeds such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-peruvian-hairless-dog\">Peruvian Hairless Dog<\/a>, whose skin needs constant protection from the sun and moisturising, the Akbash is protected by its &#8220;fur coat&#8221; from any weather conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Basic care rules:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Brushing:<\/strong> The Akbash is brushed twice a week with a brush or slicker. During seasonal shedding (spring\/autumn) this will have to be done daily, otherwise your yard will be covered in &#8220;white snow&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bathing:<\/strong> Bathing the giant should be resorted to very rarely &#8211; only when the coat loses its white colour or an unpleasant smell appears. Frequent washing washes away the protective fatty layer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hygiene:<\/strong> Regularly check the ears (they are hanging, so moisture and bacteria can collect there) and trim the claws if they are not worn down naturally on hard ground.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Training and socialisation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/gallery-219783_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-121716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/gallery-219783_1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/gallery-219783_1-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proper training of an Akbash is not about learning circus tricks, but establishing a hierarchy. This allows the natural qualities of the breed to develop: a caring attitude towards &#8220;their own&#8221; (children, cats, livestock) and controlled agression towards strangers. Without this, even a puppy of a giant dog can become unmanageable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Key principles of upbringing:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Respect, not fear.<\/strong> The Akbash will not tolerate physical violence. It will respond with aggression or a total refusal to cooperate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Early socialisation.<\/strong> From 2 to 6 months, the puppy must see as many people, dogs, cars and situations as possible. This will prevent excessive suspicion in the future.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Patience.<\/strong> It is unlikely that the Akbash will like the repeated repetition of the &#8220;sit&#8221; command. It will perform it once, but the second time it will look at you with the question: &#8220;Why? I&#8217;ve already done that.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is better to dedicate the first 2-3 years of the dog&#8217;s life to constant socialisation and educating it on the understanding of &#8220;friend or foe&#8221; boundaries. For representatives of this breed, an individual approach is important, which can be provided by a professional dog trainer specialising specifically in aboriginal wolfhounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nutrition: a menu for a giant<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/akbash-primary1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-121731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/akbash-primary1.jpeg 810w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/akbash-primary1-300x177.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/akbash-primary1-768x452.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Feeding an Akbash has its nuances. Despite their huge size, they eat less than it might seem, thanks to a slow metabolism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Akbash giants consume lean meat (beef, turkey), however, they must not be fed tubular bird bones. The menu of the home guardian must necessarily include cooked grains (rice, buckwheat) and vegetables. It is not worth mixing dry dog food with home-cooked food (&#8220;natural food&#8221;) in one bowl &#8211; this disrupts digestion. Treating your blonde pet to yeast bread is a bad idea, it causes fermentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sweets, chocolate, grapes are strictly forbidden, they are poison for dogs. To enrich the Akbash&#8217;s diet, especially in winter, you can use vitamin and mineral complexes (calcium, phosphorus, glucosamine), but only those selected by a vet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pros and cons of the breed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gallery-219783.jpg\" alt=\"Akbash appearance\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Pros of the breed<\/th><th>Cons of the breed<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Devotion and reliable protection of territory 24\/7<\/td><td>Tendency towards dominance and independent decision-making<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Absence of &#8220;doggy&#8221; smell, neat coat<\/td><td>Heavy seasonal shedding, hair will be everywhere<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Calm temperament in adulthood<\/td><td>Possible aggression towards strange dogs on their territory<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Low need for active games<\/td><td>Loud barking (especially at night)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Robust health compared to other giants<\/td><td>Requires a high, secure fence (prone to expanding territory)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Interesting facts about the breed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In the USA, Akbashes are used to guard not only sheep, but also exotic animals &#8211; ostriches, llamas and alpacas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Female Akbashes are often cunning and more sensitive to changes in the environment than males, although smaller in size.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>During an attack, the Akbash tries to knock the predator down with its chest, using its mass and speed, and only then uses its teeth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions about the Akbash Dog (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is the Akbash suitable for a family with children?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, but with caveats. Akbashes are usually very patient and gentle with &#8220;their&#8221; children, perceiving them as an object of protection. However, the dog may misinterpret play with other children (as an attack on &#8220;their&#8221; child) and attempt to protect them. Therefore, adult supervision is mandatory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Can an Akbash live on a chain?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No, categorically not. This leads to psychological disturbances, increased aggression and depression. The Akbash needs territory to patrol, not 2 metres of chain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How much does a puppy cost?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The breed is quite rare in the UK. The price can vary from \u00a3400 to \u00a31,200, depending on the pedigree and the dog&#8217;s prospects. Buying a puppy &#8220;off hand&#8221; without documents is dangerous, as you can get a dog with an unstable psyche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video about the breed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Akbash Breed Pros and Cons | Akbash Dog Advantages and Disadvantages\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FhA_EtQe9vk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Akbash Dog is an excellent guardian and watchdog, but it is only suitable for experienced owners who understand the psychology of livestock guardian\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":121657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[7162,529],"moimportance":[],"class_list":["post-121866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-dogs-breeds","tag-herding-dogs","tag-529"],"views":24,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121866"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121883,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121866\/revisions\/121883"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121866"},{"taxonomy":"moimportance","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moimportance?post=121866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}