{"id":16513,"date":"2025-06-12T10:58:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T07:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/?p=16513"},"modified":"2025-06-05T19:39:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T16:39:48","slug":"cat-spaying-and-neutering-benefits-ideal-age-and-post-operative-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/cat-spaying-and-neutering-benefits-ideal-age-and-post-operative-care","title":{"rendered":"Cat spaying and neutering: Benefits, ideal age and post-operative care"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spaying and neutering cats isn&#8217;t just a passing trend or a whim of owners; they are <strong>vital surgical procedures<\/strong> with a huge impact on a cat&#8217;s health, behaviour, and the wider issue of stray cat populations. The decision to go ahead with such an operation often raises many questions and doubts for owners: Will it harm my beloved pet? What&#8217;s the best age for it? How do I care for them after the surgery? It\u2019s important to understand that taking a responsible approach to this matter is a true sign of care for your furry friend and for society as a whole. We&#8217;ll be exploring this topic in greater detail, covering all aspects of these procedures, further on <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tvaryny<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These operations help control the cat population, prevent the development of serious diseases, and can correct undesirable behaviours. Let&#8217;s take a closer look at why spaying and neutering are recommended for most domestic cats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are Spaying and Castration?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before delving into the benefits and other aspects, it&#8217;s important to clearly understand the difference between these two terms, which are often used interchangeably, although they refer to operations for different sexes of animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-ingewallu-137049-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-ingewallu-137049-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-ingewallu-137049-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-ingewallu-137049-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-ingewallu-137049-860x484.jpg 860w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-ingewallu-137049.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spaying (Ovariohysterectomy\/Ovariectomy in Female Cats)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Spaying<\/strong> is a surgical operation performed on female cats to end their reproductive function. Most commonly, spaying refers to an <strong>ovariohysterectomy<\/strong> \u2013 the complete removal of the ovaries and uterus. This is <strong>the most reliable way to prevent pregnancy<\/strong> and eliminate the risk of diseases of the reproductive organs, such as pyometra (a pus-filled infection of the uterus) or tumours of the ovaries and uterus. Sometimes, an <strong>ovariectomy<\/strong> \u2013 removal of only the ovaries \u2013 is performed. This method also eliminates heat cycles (oestrus) and the possibility of conception but leaves the uterus, which theoretically carries a minimal risk of developing diseases in the future, albeit significantly lower than in unspayed female cats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Castration (Orchiectomy in Male Cats)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Castration<\/strong> (also known as neutering) is a surgical operation performed on male cats (toms) and involves the removal of the testicles. This procedure is called an <strong>orchiectomy<\/strong>. Castration eliminates the cat&#8217;s ability to reproduce and also significantly reduces the level of male sex hormones, which leads to the correction of undesirable behaviours associated with sexual instincts (territory marking\/spraying, aggression, roaming in search of a female).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benefits of Spaying and Neutering Cats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The decision to spay or neuter your pet brings significant benefits to the animal itself, its owner, and society as a whole. Let&#8217;s look at the key advantages in more detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For the Animal&#8217;s Health<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prevention of Cancers:<\/strong> In female cats, spaying, especially if carried out before the first heat cycle, significantly reduces the risk of developing mammary (breast) tumours, which are malignant in 90% of cases. It also completely eliminates the risk of ovarian and uterine cancer. In male cats, castration eliminates the risk of testicular cancer and reduces the likelihood of prostate problems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prevention of Pyometra in Female Cats:<\/strong> Pyometra is a life-threatening infection of the uterus that often develops in adult, unspayed female cats. Spaying, which includes removing the uterus, completely eliminates this risk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reduced Risk of Infectious Diseases:<\/strong> Unneutered male cats, when fighting for territory or a mate, often sustain injuries through which dangerous viral infections such as Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV) can be transmitted. Neutered cats are less prone to fighting, which lowers the risk of infection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reduced Risk of Injuries:<\/strong> Sexual instincts drive animals to roam from home in search of a partner. During such &#8220;adventures,&#8221; cats often get hit by cars, attacked by dogs or other animals, and sustain various injuries. Neutered pets are more inclined to stay at home.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Increased Lifespan:<\/strong> By reducing the risks of many diseases and injuries, spayed and neutered animals <strong>live longer on average<\/strong> and enjoy a better quality of life.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For the Animal&#8217;s Behaviour<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Reduction or Elimination of Territory Marking (Spraying):<\/strong> Unneutered male cats often mark their territory with strong-smelling urine. Castration resolves this issue in most cases, especially if performed at a young age.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reduced Aggression:<\/strong> Hormonal surges can make male cats more aggressive towards other animals or even people. Castration helps to make a cat&#8217;s temperament calmer and more balanced.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cessation of Loud Nightly &#8220;Concerts&#8221; and Calling:<\/strong> Female cats in heat can yowl loudly and mournfully, calling for males. This can last for several days every few weeks. Spaying completely solves this problem. Unneutered male cats may also yowl loudly when they sense a female cat in heat nearby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reduced Tendency to Roam:<\/strong> As mentioned, neutered animals are less inclined to wander from home as they are not driven by the instinct to reproduce.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Improved Relationship with the Owner:<\/strong> An animal that isn&#8217;t suffering from hormonal &#8220;storms&#8221; becomes more affectionate, calmer, and more human-oriented.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For Society and the Owner<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Control of Stray Animal Populations:<\/strong> This is one of the most significant benefits. A single unspayed female cat and her offspring can produce thousands of kittens over several years, many of whom end up on the streets, suffering from hunger, disease, and cruelty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reduced Veterinary Costs:<\/strong> Treating diseases that can be prevented by neutering (such as pyometra, cancers, and injuries from fights) can be very expensive. <strong>Neutering is an investment in your pet&#8217;s future health.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A More Peaceful and Comfortable Coexistence:<\/strong> The absence of spraying, nightly yowling, and aggressive behaviour makes living with a cat much more pleasant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Optimal Age for Spaying\/Neutering Cats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The question of the optimal age for the operation is a subject of debate, but general recommendations from veterinary surgeons exist. It&#8217;s important to consider the individual development of the animal and consult with a specialist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-96428-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-96428-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-96428-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-96428-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-96428-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-96428-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-96428-615x410.jpg 615w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-96428-860x573.jpg 860w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-96428.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Early Spaying\/Neutering (before 5-6 months)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Increasingly, vets recommend spaying and neutering at <strong>4-5 months of age<\/strong>, and sometimes even earlier (from 8-12 weeks, especially for animals from rescue centres).<br><strong>Advantages of early neutering:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Faster Recovery:<\/strong> Young animals usually tolerate anaesthesia better and recover more quickly after surgery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Maximum Prevention of Mammary Tumours:<\/strong> Spaying a female cat before her first heat cycle reduces the risk of these tumours by over 90%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prevention of Unwanted Pregnancy:<\/strong> Some female cats can reach sexual maturity as early as 4-5 months.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Better Prevention of Behavioural Problems:<\/strong> Surgery performed before an animal starts marking territory or showing aggression is more likely to eliminate these issues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some owners and even some old-school vets express concerns about the possible negative impact of early neutering on the development of the musculoskeletal system or urinary tract. However, <strong>numerous modern studies do not support these concerns<\/strong>, provided the surgical technique is correct and the animal receives a balanced diet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Standard Age (6-9 months)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traditionally, the optimal age for spaying\/neutering was considered to be <strong>6-9 months<\/strong>, after the full change of teeth and initial vaccinations, but before sexual maturity. This is still a common practice. At this age, the animal is already sufficiently strong, and the risks associated with anaesthesia are minimal. For many female cats, this age still allows for the prevention of the first heat cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spaying\/Neutering Adult Cats<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cat can be spayed or neutered <strong>at any age<\/strong>, provided there are no health contraindications. Even adult and senior animals benefit from the operation, especially in terms of preventing diseases of the reproductive system. However, if the surgery is performed at an older age, some behavioural problems (e.g., territory marking) may already be ingrained and may not disappear completely. Also, adult animals may have higher anaesthetic risks, so a more thorough pre-operative examination is required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comparative Table of Age Periods for Spaying\/Neutering<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Age Period<\/th><th>Benefits<\/th><th>Points to Consider<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Early (2-5 months)<\/strong><\/td><td>Fastest recovery, maximum prevention of mammary tumours, prevention of early pregnancy and undesirable behaviour.<\/td><td>Requires a vet experienced in early-age neutering. Some owners have outdated concerns.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Standard (6-9 months)<\/strong><\/td><td>Animal is stronger, low anaesthetic risks, good prevention.<\/td><td>Possible onset of first heat cycle in some female cats before surgery.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Adult (older than 9 months)<\/strong><\/td><td>Still significant health benefits, prevention of pyometra\/cancer.<\/td><td>Some behavioural problems may not completely disappear. Thorough pre-operative examination needed. Recovery may be slightly longer.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preparing for the Operation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proper preparation for spaying or neutering is key to a successful operation and your pet&#8217;s speedy recovery. Here are the main steps to take:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Consultation with Your Vet:<\/strong> This is the first and most crucial step. The vet will examine your pet, assess its general health, answer all your questions, and provide individual recommendations regarding the optimal age and type of surgery. Discuss all your concerns with them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pre-operative Examination:<\/strong> Depending on the cat&#8217;s age and health status, the vet may recommend additional tests. <strong>General and biochemical blood tests:<\/strong> These help to assess the function of internal organs (liver, kidneys) and detect hidden inflammatory processes or anaemia. <strong>Cardiac ultrasound (echocardiogram):<\/strong> Especially recommended for certain breeds (e.g., Maine Coons, British Shorthairs, Sphynx cats) prone to cardiomyopathy, as well as for older animals. Other tests may be indicated.<br>It&#8217;s important to promptly identify any health issues, as some can be contraindications for a planned operation or may require special preparation. Pay attention to the <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/warning-signs-common-indicators-your-cat-might-be-unwell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">warning signs and common indicators that your cat might be unwell<\/a>, and report them to your vet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vaccination and Parasite Treatment:<\/strong> It is advisable for the animal to be fully vaccinated and treated for fleas and worms at least 2 weeks before the operation. This reduces the risk of complications and promotes better immunity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fasting:<\/strong> It is usually recommended not to feed your cat for 8-12 hours before the operation and not to give water for 2-4 hours prior. This is necessary to prevent vomiting during anaesthesia and aspiration (inhalation of vomit into the airways). Your vet will give you precise fasting instructions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preparing a Post-Operative Recovery Area:<\/strong> Prepare a quiet, warm, and safe place for your cat in advance, where it can recover peacefully from the anaesthetic. This could be its bed or a carrier lined with clean blankets or towels. It&#8217;s important that the spot is on the floor to prevent falls whilst coordination is still impaired.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Transportation:<\/strong> Ensure safe transport for your pet to the clinic and back. It&#8217;s best to use a special cat carrier.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How is the Operation Performed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although spaying and castration are routine operations for experienced vets, they are still surgical interventions performed under general anaesthesia. Here is a general description of how it happens:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gustavo-fring-6816847-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gustavo-fring-6816847-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gustavo-fring-6816847-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gustavo-fring-6816847-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gustavo-fring-6816847-1-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gustavo-fring-6816847-1-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gustavo-fring-6816847-1-615x410.jpg 615w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gustavo-fring-6816847-1-860x573.jpg 860w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gustavo-fring-6816847-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">General Description of the Procedure for Female Cats (Ovariohysterectomy)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Premedication and Anaesthesia:<\/strong> The cat is given sedatives to calm her, followed by general anaesthesia (inhalational or injectable). Throughout the operation, vital signs (breathing, heart rate, temperature) are monitored.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preparation of the Surgical Site:<\/strong> The fur on the abdomen is clipped, and the skin is thoroughly disinfected.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Surgical Intervention:<\/strong> The vet makes a small incision along the midline of the abdomen (sometimes on the flank). Through this incision, the ovaries and uterus are removed. Blood vessels are tied off (ligated) to prevent bleeding.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suturing:<\/strong> The incision is closed in layers (muscle, subcutaneous tissue, skin). Both absorbable sutures and those requiring removal after 7-14 days may be used. Sometimes, an intradermal (under the skin) suture is used, which does not require removal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">General Description of the Procedure for Male Cats (Orchiectomy)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Premedication and Anaesthesia:<\/strong> Similar to the procedure for female cats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preparation of the Surgical Site:<\/strong> The fur on the scrotum is clipped or plucked, and the skin is disinfected.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Surgical Intervention:<\/strong> The vet makes one or two small incisions on the scrotum. Through these incisions, the testicles are removed after ligating the spermatic cords and blood vessels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Completion:<\/strong> The incisions on the scrotum in male cats are usually very small and often <strong>do not require sutures<\/strong> \u2013 they heal on their own. Sometimes, a single absorbable suture may be placed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Duration of the Operation:<\/strong> The surgical procedure for castrating a male cat usually lasts 10-20 minutes, while spaying a female cat takes 20-60 minutes, depending on the complexity and the surgeon&#8217;s experience. However, the animal spends more time at the clinic, considering preparation, induction of anaesthesia, and recovery from it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Post-Operative Care for Your Cat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proper post-operative care is crucial for your pet&#8217;s speedy recovery and the prevention of complications. <strong>Follow all your vet&#8217;s recommendations carefully.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">First Few Hours After the Operation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Quiet and Warmth:<\/strong> Upon returning home, place your cat in the prepared quiet, warm spot on the floor. The animal may be drowsy, disorientated, and have impaired coordination. Ensure complete peace and quiet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Restricted Movement:<\/strong> Do not allow your cat to jump onto high surfaces, run, or play. This could lead to stitches coming apart or internal bleeding.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Water and Food:<\/strong> Water can usually be offered a few hours after full awakening, provided there is no vomiting. Food (a small portion of easily digestible food) can be given 4-6 hours later or as recommended by your vet. Appetite may be reduced for the first day.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Monitoring Condition:<\/strong> Observe your pet&#8217;s general condition, breathing, and the colour of its mucous membranes (e.g., gums).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wound Care<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Protecting the Wound:<\/strong> It is very important <strong>not to let your cat lick or chew the stitches<\/strong>. For this, vets may recommend:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Post-operative Recovery Suit (for female cats):<\/strong> A special bodysuit that covers the abdomen. It needs to be worn until the stitches are removed or the wound is fully healed. Ensure the suit is kept clean and dry.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protective Collar (Elizabethan Collar):<\/strong> Worn around the neck, it prevents the animal from reaching the wound. It can be used for both male and female cats, especially if they manage to remove a recovery suit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Wound Cleaning:<\/strong> Stitches are usually cleaned with antiseptic solutions (e.g., chlorhexidine) 1-2 times a day for 7-10 days, or as instructed by your vet. Do not use alcohol or hydrogen peroxide without your vet&#8217;s recommendation, as they can irritate the skin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inspecting the Wound:<\/strong> Check the wound daily for redness, swelling, discharge, bleeding, or gaping of the wound edges. Slight swelling and redness in the first few days are normal, but if they worsen or if pus appears, <strong>contact your vet immediately<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diet and Activity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Diet:<\/strong> In the first few days after surgery, feed your cat easily digestible food in small portions. You can use special post-operative diets or soaked dry food. Gradually return to the usual diet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Water:<\/strong> Fresh water should always be freely available.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Restricted Activity:<\/strong> For 7-14 days (until stitches are removed or the wound is fully healed), restrict your cat&#8217;s activity. No jumping, active games, or outdoor walks (if your cat usually goes outside). This is <strong>very important for proper wound healing<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Possible Complications and When to Contact Your Vet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although complications after spaying\/neutering are rare, it&#8217;s important to know their signs so you can seek help promptly:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Severe bleeding from the wound.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Significant swelling, severe redness, pus-like or bloody discharge with an unpleasant odour from the wound.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stitches coming apart.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Elevated body temperature (above 39.5\u00b0C or 103\u00b0F) for more than a day after surgery.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lethargy, apathy, refusal of food and water for more than 24 hours.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vomiting or diarrhoea lasting more than a day.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pale mucous membranes (e.g., gums).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>If any of these symptoms appear, contact your vet immediately!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stitch Removal (if necessary)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If non-absorbable stitches were used, they are usually removed 7-14 days after the operation. This procedure is performed by a vet. <strong>Do not attempt to remove the stitches yourself.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common Myths and Questions About Spaying\/Neutering<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Numerous myths surround the topic of spaying and neutering, often misleading owners. Let&#8217;s look at the most popular ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-mel-jlt-1582232815-27645256-1024x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-mel-jlt-1582232815-27645256-1024x599.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-mel-jlt-1582232815-27645256-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-mel-jlt-1582232815-27645256-768x449.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-mel-jlt-1582232815-27645256-860x503.jpg 860w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-mel-jlt-1582232815-27645256.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Myth 1: My cat will become fat and lazy.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reality:<\/strong> It&#8217;s true that after the operation, an animal&#8217;s metabolism may slow down somewhat due to hormonal changes. However, obesity develops not because of the surgery itself, but due to <strong>overfeeding and insufficient physical activity<\/strong>. <strong>Important:<\/strong> Control the amount of food (you may need to reduce the portion by 10-20% or switch to a specialised food for neutered animals) and provide your cat with plenty of opportunities for play and movement. Laziness is also not a direct consequence. The animal becomes calmer as it is not troubled by sexual instincts, but playfulness and interest in life are maintained with the right approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Myth 2: A female cat should have at least one litter &#8220;for her health.&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reality:<\/strong> This is one of the most common and dangerous myths. From a veterinary medicine perspective, pregnancy and childbirth do not bring a cat &#8220;health.&#8221; On the contrary, every pregnancy is a strain on the body, and childbirth is associated with risks (Caesarean section, eclampsia, mastitis). As noted above, it is precisely <strong>spaying, especially early spaying, that prevents many serious diseases<\/strong>, including mammary cancer and pyometra. Anthropomorphism (attributing human emotions and desires, such as the &#8220;joy of motherhood,&#8221; to animals) is inappropriate here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Myth 3: My cat&#8217;s personality will change for the worse.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reality:<\/strong> Usually, the personality changes for the better. Hormone-related aggression, the tendency to mark territory, and nightly yowling disappear. The cat becomes <strong>calmer, more balanced<\/strong>, and often more affectionate and attached to its owner. Core personality traits, such as playfulness or sociability, remain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Myth 4: The operation is very dangerous and painful.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reality:<\/strong> Any surgical intervention and anaesthesia carry certain risks, but for healthy animals, with the current level of veterinary medicine, they are minimal. Spaying and neutering are planned, well-practised operations. During the procedure, the animal is under anaesthesia and does not feel pain. After the operation, the vet will prescribe painkillers to minimise discomfort during the recovery period. <strong>The risk of complications from the surgery itself is significantly lower<\/strong> than the risk of diseases and problems associated with not neutering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Myth 5: Neutering is cruel and goes against a cat&#8217;s nature.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reality:<\/strong> Domestic cats live in conditions far removed from their natural environment. In nature, the fittest survive; there is natural selection. In a city or flat, uncontrolled breeding leads to a huge number of stray animals that suffer and die. Neutering is a <strong>humane way to control the population<\/strong> and ensure a better quality of life for existing animals. Furthermore, unsatisfied sexual instincts are also a source of stress for an animal living in a confined space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Spaying and neutering cats is a responsible and well-founded step for every caring owner.<\/strong> The benefits of these procedures far outweigh the possible risks and temporary discomfort. Reducing the risk of serious diseases, correcting undesirable behaviour, extending your pet&#8217;s lifespan, and contributing to solving the problem of stray animals \u2013 all these make spaying and neutering an important element of caring for a domestic cat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Don&#8217;t be afraid to discuss these issues with your vet, who can provide expert advice tailored to your furry friend&#8217;s individual needs. Remember, your decision today can ensure your cat has a long, healthy, and happy life by your side.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spaying and neutering cats isn&#8217;t just a passing trend or a whim of owners; they are vital surgical procedures with a huge impact on a cat&#8217;s health\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4423],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cats-health-en"],"views":63,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16513"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16516,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16513\/revisions\/16516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}