{"id":93868,"date":"2014-12-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-12-08T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/?p=93868"},"modified":"2025-11-15T17:54:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T15:54:49","slug":"belgian-griffon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-belgian-griffon","title":{"rendered":"Belgian Griffon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>Belgian Griffon (Griffon Belge)<\/strong> is a breed of small toy dog, developed in the 19th century. The Belgian Griffon is one of three varieties of &#8216;small Belgian dogs&#8217;, which also include the <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-brussels-griffon\">Brussels Griffon<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-petit-brabancon\">Petit Braban\u00e7on<\/a>. From its closest relative, the Brussels Griffon, the &#8216;Belgian&#8217; differs only in the colour of its harsh coat. Although historically these dogs were excellent at dealing with rodents in stables, today their main purpose is companionship. This lively and charismatic dog with an almost human expression gets on well with all family members, but often chooses one &#8216;special&#8217; person. He won&#8217;t annoy you with excessive barking, but will always warn of guests. The Belgian Griffon will happily accompany you on outings and behaves quite tidily. Find out more on this at <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\">Tvaryny<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Belgian Griffon: Key information about the breed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/6683c7e9a973d716090305.avif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93734\" style=\"width:516px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Characteristic<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Full name<\/td><td>Griffon Belge \/ Belgian Griffon<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Origin<\/td><td>Belgium<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FCI classification<\/td><td>Group 9 (Companion and Toy Dogs), Section 3 (Small Belgian Dogs), No. 81<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Life expectancy<\/td><td>12-15 years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Height at withers<\/td><td>18-25 cm (standard often omits a clear height, focusing on weight)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Weight<\/td><td>3.5 &#8211; 6 kg<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Coat type<\/td><td>Harsh, wiry, not curly, with a &#8216;beard&#8217; and &#8216;moustache&#8217;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Colour<\/td><td>Black, Black and Tan, or Black mixed with reddish-brown hairs (m\u00e9lang\u00e9)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Temperament<\/td><td>Lively, curious, devoted, proud, alert, balanced<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grooming needs<\/td><td>Medium (requires regular hand-stripping every 2-4 months)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Activity needs<\/td><td>Moderate (daily walks and playtime are sufficient)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tendency to bark<\/td><td>Moderate (alert watchdog, but not a nuisance barker)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Compatibility with children<\/td><td>Good, but with older children who know how to handle a dog<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">History and origin of the Belgian Griffon breed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belgian Griffons are the rarest variety of the trio of small Belgian dogs. Their history is inextricably linked with Brussels and its surroundings. The ancestor of modern Griffons is considered to be a small, wire-haired dog called &#8216;Smousje&#8217;, which lived in Belgium for centuries. They were tireless rat-catchers, kept in stables to combat rodents. They were slightly larger than modern Griffons and had a less distinctive appearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 19th century, purposeful breeding work began. Breeders wanted not just to improve working characteristics, but also to create a refined companion dog. For this, local &#8216;Smousje&#8217; were crossed with other breeds. It is believed that the key influences were:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-affenpinscher\">Affenpinscher<\/a>:<\/strong> Griffons owe their famous &#8216;monkey-like&#8217; face, harsh coat, and characteristic beard to this breed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/pug\">Pug<\/a>:<\/strong> This cross brought in the smooth-coat gene (which gave rise to the <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-petit-brabancon\">Petit Braban\u00e7on<\/a>), as well as shortening the muzzle and making the eyes larger and more expressive.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-king-charles-spaniel\">King Charles Spaniel<\/a>:<\/strong> From this breed, Griffons got the red colour (for the Brussels branch) and a more rounded head shape.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result of this breeding, three types of dogs had formed by the end of the 19th century, initially registered as one breed with different variations. Only at the beginning of the 20th century were they finally divided:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-brussels-griffon\">Brussels Griffon<\/a>:<\/strong> Wire-haired, exclusively red in colour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Belgian Griffon:<\/strong> Wire-haired, black or black and tan in colour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-petit-brabancon\">Petit Braban\u00e7on<\/a>:<\/strong> Smooth-haired, comes in the same colour varieties as the other two types.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The First World War dealt a devastating blow to the breed. The occupation of Belgium led to the population being almost completely wiped out. The revival of the breed began in the post-war years thanks to enthusiasts, mainly in Great Britain and the USA, where the dogs had been exported earlier. To this day, the Belgian Griffon remains the rarest of the three, and finding a pure black or black-and-tan puppy can be quite difficult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Breed standard and appearance of the Belgian Griffon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2121\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon-dogs.avif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon-dogs.avif 2121w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon-dogs-300x200.avif 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon-dogs-1024x683.avif 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon-dogs-768x512.avif 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon-dogs-1536x1024.avif 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon-dogs-2048x1365.avif 2048w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon-dogs-330x220.avif 330w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon-dogs-420x280.avif 420w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon-dogs-615x410.avif 615w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon-dogs-860x573.avif 860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2121px) 100vw, 2121px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Belgian Griffon is a small but sturdy dog with an elegant build and a characteristic, almost human expression. Its appearance is full of individuality and charm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Head and &#8216;almost human&#8217; expression<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The head is the breed&#8217;s calling card. It is large and round compared to the body. The forehead is very domed, and the transition from forehead to muzzle (the stop) is extremely pronounced. The muzzle is very short, practically &#8216;pushed in&#8217; &#8211; no longer than 1.5 cm. This makes the Griffon a clear representative of <strong>brachycephalic breeds<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The nose is broad, with a large black &#8216;truffle&#8217;, set at the same level as the eyes. The lower jaw is curved upwards and juts out, forming a characteristic <strong>underbite<\/strong>, but the teeth and tongue should not be visible when the mouth is closed. The large, round, dark eyes are set wide apart and look straight ahead. The ears are small; they used to be cropped, but this is now banned in most countries, so natural ears (semi-erect or hanging on cartilage) are the norm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Body and proportions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The body is of a square format, compact but sturdy. This is not a fragile dog. The back is short and straight, the chest is broad. The tail is set high; it used to be docked to 2\/3, but now, like with the ears, the natural tail (which is carried raised, but not curled) is becoming the standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Coat and colour: the main difference<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is precisely the coat and colour that distinguish the Belgian Griffon from its relatives. It has a <strong>harsh, wire-like coat<\/strong> with a dense undercoat. It should not be curly. On the muzzle, the coat forms the characteristic &#8216;furnishings&#8217; &#8211; a long beard, moustache, and eyebrows, which give the dog its famous look.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recognised colours for the Belgian Griffon:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Solid black.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Black and tan:<\/strong> A black base colour with clear reddish or fawn markings (tan) on the cheeks, over the eyes, on the chest, paws, and under the tail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u00e9lang\u00e9 (mixed):<\/strong> A mixture of black and reddish hairs. Often described as &#8216;black with red&#8217;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Any white patch is a serious fault according to the standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Character and temperament<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1e56e47d1153ca62d65b83cc456acdbc-1264x841-1-1024x681.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1e56e47d1153ca62d65b83cc456acdbc-1264x841-1-1024x681.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1e56e47d1153ca62d65b83cc456acdbc-1264x841-1-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1e56e47d1153ca62d65b83cc456acdbc-1264x841-1-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1e56e47d1153ca62d65b83cc456acdbc-1264x841-1-330x220.webp 330w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1e56e47d1153ca62d65b83cc456acdbc-1264x841-1-420x280.webp 420w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1e56e47d1153ca62d65b83cc456acdbc-1264x841-1-615x410.webp 615w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1e56e47d1153ca62d65b83cc456acdbc-1264x841-1-860x572.webp 860w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1e56e47d1153ca62d65b83cc456acdbc-1264x841-1.webp 1264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The cheerful Belgian Griffon is first and foremost a companion dog. He adores his owner and is ready to follow them around like a &#8216;little shadow&#8217;. Thanks to his natural perceptiveness and intelligence, this pet keenly senses the mood in the home and knows when the right moment is to curl up on his owner&#8217;s lap. He needs human attention and affection, as well as new experiences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Devotion and separation anxiety<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Griffons are very people-oriented. They often choose one family member as &#8216;their&#8217; person and devote the lion&#8217;s share of their love to them. The flip side of this devotion is a tendency for separation anxiety. These dogs do not tolerate being alone well. They are not suitable for people who spend all day at work, leaving their pet alone. A lonely Griffon can become destructive or bark incessantly. They are not a seperate part of the family, they are integral to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Relationships with children and other animals<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Belgian Griffon is not the best choice for families with very young children. The dog is small and quite fragile, and a child could accidentally injure it. Furthermore, Griffons have a sense of self-respect and will not tolerate rough handling &#8211; they may snap in defence. However, they get along wonderfully with older, sensible children who respect the animal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With proper socialisation, Griffons usually get on well with other dogs and cats. Their rat-catching instinct is no longer as strong, but they may still see small rodents (hamsters, rats) as prey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Watchdog qualities and barking<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They are excellent, alert watchdogs. They have superb hearing and will always warn you with a loud bark about any suspicious noise at the door. Their bark can be surprisingly loud for such a small dog. It is important to teach the Griffon the &#8216;quiet&#8217; command from a young age so this does not become a problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pros and cons of the breed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/gallery-150863_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93779\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before getting this charismatic little dog, it is important to weigh all the pros and cons. The Belgian Griffon is not a breed for everyone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Pros<\/th><th>Cons<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u2705 <strong>Exceptional companion:<\/strong> Very devoted, people-oriented, a &#8216;Velcro dog&#8217;.<\/td><td>\u274c <strong>Prone to separation anxiety:<\/strong> Does not tolerate being alone, needs constant attention.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2705 <strong>High intelligence:<\/strong> Clever, learns well (when he wants to), has an expressive face.<\/td><td>\u274c <strong>Stubbornness:<\/strong> Can be independent, requires patience in training.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2705 <strong>Compact size:<\/strong> Ideal for a flat, easy to take on travels.<\/td><td>\u274c <strong>High cost:<\/strong> A rare breed, puppies are expensive.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2705 <strong>Low shedding:<\/strong> The harsh coat barely sheds (if hand-stripped regularly).<\/td><td>\u274c <strong>Complex grooming:<\/strong> Needs professional hand-stripping every 2-3 months, which is costly and difficult.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2705 <strong>Charisma and uniqueness:<\/strong> The &#8216;human&#8217; expression and rare appearance leave no one indifferent.<\/td><td>\u274c <strong>Serious health problems:<\/strong> As a brachycephalic breed, prone to breathing, eye, and other issues.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2705 <strong>Good watchdog:<\/strong> Alert and vocal, will always warn of guests or danger.<\/td><td>\u274c <strong>Difficult to house-train:<\/strong> Small breeds are often hard to train for outside, especially in bad weather.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2705 <strong>Long-lived:<\/strong> With proper care, they live an average of 12-15 years.<\/td><td>\u274c <strong>Not for small children:<\/strong> Can be fragile and impatient with rough handling.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Care and maintenance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/gallery-150863_4-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/gallery-150863_4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/gallery-150863_4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/gallery-150863_4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/gallery-150863_4-860x645.jpg 860w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/gallery-150863_4.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Belgian Griffon, like most small toy dogs, is intended exclusively for indoor living. The family environment and sofa cushions are his element. This dog cannot live in a kennel or outside. He needs regular attention and interaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Grooming: specifics of the harsh coat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The coat of the Belgian Griffon requires specific care. The main procedure is <strong>hand-stripping<\/strong> (or manual plucking) of the dead hair. This needs to be done 2-4 times a year. Hand-stripping preserves the correct harsh texture of the coat, its vibrant colour, and virtually eliminates shedding. This is a complex procedure that is best left to a professional groomer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> Clipping a Griffon with clippers ruins the coat&#8217;s structure. It becomes soft, dull, and will start to shed. However, if the dog is not taking part in shows and is simply a family pet, clipping is an acceptable alternative to ease grooming. The &#8216;beard&#8217; and &#8216;moustache&#8217; must be combed daily to prevent tangles and food build-up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Care for eyes and facial folds<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is a critically important aspect of care. Due to their skull structure (brachycephaly), Griffons are prone to eye problems. Their large, protruding eyes are easily injured. You need to inspect their eyes daily for any redness, discharge, or cloudiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Facial folds (if present) must be wiped daily with a special lotion or chlorhexidine to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, which cause dermatitis. After wiping, the fold must be dried thoroughly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Physical exercise and activity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The breed&#8217;s natural energy means they need regular walks. The Belgian Griffon is no couch potato, even if he loves the sofa. He needs two walks a day with the chance to run and play. They enjoy games and learning new commands. Their playfulness is similar to the energy of other small breeds, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-poodle-toy\">Toy Poodles<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/breed-poodle-miniature\">Miniature Poodles<\/a>, but they tend to tire more quickly due to their breathing. In hot weather, walks should be shortened and moved to the morning or evening to avoid overheating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Health: common diseases and prevention<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gallery-150861.jpg\" alt=\"Belgian Griffon of black colour\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is well-known that small toy dogs, especially brachycephalic ones, require careful attention to their well-being. Belgian Griffons, unfortunately, have a predisposition to a number of serious diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the number one problem for the breed. Due to their short muzzle, they often suffer from:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Stenotic nares (narrowed nostrils):<\/strong> Makes breathing through the nose difficult.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Elongated soft palate:<\/strong> Blocks the airways, causing snoring, &#8216;snorting&#8217;, and shortness of breath.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tracheal hypoplasia:<\/strong> An underdeveloped (too narrow) windpipe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These dogs are very sensitive to heat, humidity, and physical exertion. They can easily suffer from heatstroke, which is life-threatening. Owners must always carry water and avoid walks in the heat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ophthalmological problems<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Their large, protruding eyes are a constant source of problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Proptosis (eye-popping):<\/strong> Can occcur even from a minor blow or pulling too hard on the lead. Requires immediate veterinary help.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA):<\/strong> A hereditary disease that leads to blindness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cataracts:<\/strong> Clouding of the lens, common in older dogs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Distichiasis:<\/strong> The growth of extra eyelashes that rub on the cornea and cause irritation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS) or Dry Eye:<\/strong> Insufficient tear production.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Neurological and orthopaedic risks<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These little four-legged friends are prone to hydrocephalus (water on the brain). Syringomyelia (SM) is also found in the breed &#8211; a serious neurological condition linked to a skull abnormality. Of the orthopaedic problems, patellar luxation (dislocated kneecap) is the most commonly diagnosed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Problems with reproduction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A difficult moment in a pet&#8217;s life is whelping. Due to the large size of the puppies&#8217; heads compared to the mother&#8217;s pelvis, natural birth is often impossible. Most Griffons require a planned Caesarean section, which demands the help of an experienced vet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Training and socialisation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon4-1-1400x933-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon4-1-1400x933-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon4-1-1400x933-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon4-1-1400x933-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon4-1-1400x933-1-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon4-1-1400x933-1-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon4-1-1400x933-1-615x410.jpg 615w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon4-1-1400x933-1-860x573.jpg 860w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/brussels-griffon4-1-1400x933-1.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Affection and a desire to please are just the tip of the iceberg, beneath which lies an independent and, at times, stubborn nature. The Belgian Griffon is a highly intelligent dog. He is too smart to perform commands he deems pointless. Training will require a lot of time, patience, and creativity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> Pressure and overly harsh methods are unacceptable. The Griffon will simply &#8216;shut down&#8217; and refuse to cooperate. The best method is <strong>positive reinforcement<\/strong>: treats, praise, and games. Training sessions should be short, interesting, and consistent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most crucial aspect of upbringing is early socialisation. From the first days in a new home, the puppy must be introduced to different people, sounds, places, and other dogs. This will help raise a confident dog, not a hysterical or timid one. House-training can be a challenge, as these dogs dislike rain, cold, and dirt, and will prefer to do their business indoors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Feeding: key recommendations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/0a04ce8396490fee6c3d09f9bf88ec35a3e5b811-800x600-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/0a04ce8396490fee6c3d09f9bf88ec35a3e5b811-800x600-1.webp 800w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/0a04ce8396490fee6c3d09f9bf88ec35a3e5b811-800x600-1-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/0a04ce8396490fee6c3d09f9bf88ec35a3e5b811-800x600-1-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The content of the diet is especially important for dogs with a small body weight. Many owners choose a high-quality holistic or super-premium dry food for small breeds. This is a balanced option that already contains all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Due to their brachycephalic jaw structure, some Griffons find it hard to eat regular kibble, so it is worth looking for food with small or specially shaped pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you choose a natural diet, it must be carefully planned by a veterinary nutritionist. It should be based on lean meat, offal, vegetables, and a small amount of grains. When feeding a natural diet, it is essential to add special vitamin and mineral supplements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weight control<\/strong> is key. Griffons are prone to obesity, and excess weight catastrophically worsens respiratory and joint problems. Stick to feeding guidelines and do not overdo it with treats. Never offer your little one food from your table, nor forbidden foods: chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, and cooked bones &#8211; especially chicken bones. Chewing them can lead to illness from a stomach perforation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Interesting facts about the Belgian Griffon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Monkey-like face.<\/strong> They are often compared to monkeys because of their short muzzle, large eyes, and characteristic &#8216;beard&#8217;. Some &#8216;Star Wars&#8217; fans see a resemblance to Ewoks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hunting past.<\/strong> Despite their decorative appearance, Griffons inherited hunting instincts from their rat-catching ancestors. Even today, they can enthusiastically hunt mice or rats in the garden.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Royal favourites.<\/strong> Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium was a great admirer of the breed in the late 19th century, which significantly contributed to their popularity in aristocratic circles across Europe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Film star.<\/strong> Although a Brussels Griffon named Verdell starred in the 1997 film &#8216;As Good as It Gets&#8217; with Jack Nicholson, the movie caused a huge surge in popularity for the entire Griffon group.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>They &#8216;talk&#8217;.<\/strong> Griffons are known for making a multitude of amusing sounds &#8211; from grunting and snuffling (due to brachycephaly) to a peculiar &#8216;muttering&#8217; they use to &#8216;talk&#8217; to their owners.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the breed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How long do Belgian Griffons live?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With proper care, good nutrition, and timely veterinary help, the average life expectancy of a Belgian Griffon is 12-15 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Do they shed a lot?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Virtually not. But this is only true under one condition &#8211; regular and correct grooming (hand-stripping). The harsh coat does not fall out on its own; it must be removed mechanically. If the dog is not hand-stripped, the coat will die and may start to fall out, but most importantly, it will cause discomfort and skin problems. If the dog is clipped, it will shed like any other dog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Do Belgian Griffons get on with children?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With caution. They are best suited for families with older children (from 7-8 years old) who understand how to behave around a small dog. They will not tolerate rough play and may defend themselves. They can also become jealous of their owner&#8217;s attention towards a small child.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Can they be left alone all day?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is strongly advised against. This is a companion breed that suffers greatly from loneliness and is prone to separation anxiety. If you work full-time out of the house, this breed is not for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is the Belgian Griffon difficult to care for?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. This is a breed that demands a lot of attention, time, and money. The complex professional grooming, daily care for eyes and folds, high health risks (meaning frequent trips to the vet), and need for constant companionship make them a breed for experienced and dedicated owners.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Belgian Griffon (Griffon Belge) is a breed of small toy dog, developed in the 19th century. The Belgian Griffon is one of three varieties of &#8216;small\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[18445,7187],"class_list":["post-93868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","tag-decorative-dogs","tag-white-dogs"],"views":22,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93868"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93885,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93868\/revisions\/93885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}