{"id":117522,"date":"2015-02-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-08T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/?p=117522"},"modified":"2025-12-09T12:43:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T10:43:22","slug":"hokkaido-ainu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-hokkaido-ainu","title":{"rendered":"Hokkaido (Ainu)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hokkaido <\/strong>sau <strong>Ainu<\/strong> nu este doar un c\u00e2ine, este o legend\u0103 vie a Japoniei, \u00eentruchiparea spiritului insulelor nordice \u0219i a voin\u021bei de ne\u00eenfr\u00e2nt. Este o ras\u0103 care s-a c\u0103lit timp de secole \u00een condi\u021biile aspre ale iernilor cu mult\u0103 z\u0103pad\u0103 \u0219i la v\u00e2n\u0103toarea de animale mari. Dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi \u00een c\u0103utarea unei juc\u0103rii de plu\u0219 pentru canapea &#8211; a\u021bi gre\u0219it adresa. Dar dac\u0103 ave\u021bi nevoie de un samurai loial, gata s\u0103 v\u0103 apere familia cu pre\u021bul propriei vie\u021bi, Hokkaido este alegerea potrivit\u0103. Despre acest subiect, citi\u021bi mai multe pe <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\">Tvaryny<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hokkaido (Ainu): scurt\u0103 prezentare \u0219i caracteristici<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/color-160046_1.jpg\" alt=\"Hokkaido (Ainu)\" class=\"wp-image-117358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/color-160046_1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/color-160046_1-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Parametru<\/th><th>Caracteristic\u0103<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u021aara de origine<\/strong><\/td><td>Japonia (insula Hokkaido)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Clasificare FCI<\/strong><\/td><td>Grupa 5 (Spitz \u0219i tip primitiv), Sec\u021biunea 5 (Spitz asiatici)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Utilizare<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u00e2ine de v\u00e2n\u0103toare, companie, paz\u0103<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Speran\u021ba de via\u021b\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td>11-13 ani (adesea ajung p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u00cen\u0103l\u021bime la greab\u0103n (masculi)<\/strong><\/td><td>48.5 &#8211; 51.5 cm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u00cen\u0103l\u021bime la greab\u0103n (femele)<\/strong><\/td><td>45.5 &#8211; 48.5 cm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Greutate<\/strong><\/td><td>20-30 kg (\u00een func\u021bie de sex \u0219i constitu\u021bie)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tipul bl\u0103nii<\/strong><\/td><td>Dubl\u0103 (fir tector aspru \u0219i subp\u0103r moale)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Istoria originii: de la epoca Jomon p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2inii Ainu sunt unii dintre primii c\u00e2ini japonezi, purt\u0103tori vii ai istoriei arhipelagului. Studiile genetice arat\u0103 c\u0103 sunt descenden\u021bi direc\u021bi ai c\u00e2inilor din perioada Jomon (aproximativ 10.000 \u00ee.Hr.). Ainu &#8211; poporul indigen care a fost \u00eempins spre insula nordic\u0103 Hokkaido &#8211; sunt cei care au p\u0103strat puritatea acestei rase timp de milenii. Imagina\u021bi-v\u0103: c\u00e2nd \u00een Europa abia se n\u0103\u0219teau civiliza\u021biile, str\u0103mo\u0219ii acestui c\u00e2ine v\u00e2nau deja ur\u0219i \u00een p\u0103durile dese ale Japoniei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ace\u0219ti c\u00e2ini rezisten\u021bi puteau lucra \u0219i pe viscol, \u0219i pe furtun\u0103, nu se temeau nici de frig, nici de condi\u021biile montane aspre. Ei s-au specializat \u00een v\u00e2n\u0103toarea de urs brun (higuma), un adversar extrem de periculos, precum \u0219i de cerbi Yezo. O caracteristic\u0103 special\u0103 a rasei Hokkaido este orientarea impecabil\u0103 \u00een teren. Ace\u0219ti c\u00e2ini nu se r\u0103t\u0103cesc niciodat\u0103, indiferent unde se afl\u0103, ceea ce era critic pentru v\u00e2n\u0103torii &#8222;Matagi&#8221;, care mergeau dup\u0103 prad\u0103 la zeci de kilometri dep\u0103rtare de cas\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen 1937, Ministerul Educa\u021biei din Japonia a declarat rasa monument al naturii, moment \u00een care numele oficial a fost schimbat din &#8222;Ainu-ken&#8221; \u00een &#8222;Hokkaido-ken&#8221;. Totu\u0219i, dup\u0103 cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, num\u0103rul exemplarelor a sc\u0103zut sim\u021bitor. Oamenii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 prefere c\u00e2ini cu un caracter mai bl\u00e2nd sau rase occidentale. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ziua de azi, num\u0103rul c\u00e2inilor Hokkaido este mic, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd o raritate chiar \u0219i \u00een patria lor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cum arat\u0103 Hokkaido: descriere detaliat\u0103 a exteriorului<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gallery-160046.jpg\" alt=\"Hokkaido (Ainu) \u00een natur\u0103\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hokkaido este un c\u00e2ine robust, compact \u0219i extrem de musculos. Eman\u0103 for\u021b\u0103, dar f\u0103r\u0103 a p\u0103rea greoi. Este un echilibru \u00eentre vitez\u0103 \u0219i putere. Dimorfismul sexual este clar exprimat: masculii arat\u0103 mai masculin \u0219i mai masiv, femelele &#8211; mai elegante, dar nu mai pu\u021bin solide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Capul:<\/strong> Are form\u0103 de pan\u0103, lat, cu fruntea plat\u0103. Trecerea de la frunte la bot (stopul) nu este brusc\u0103, dar este bine vizibil\u0103. Botul este drept, cuneiform. Un detaliu foarte important &#8211; mul\u021bi c\u00e2ini din aceast\u0103 ras\u0103 au pete albastru-negre pe limb\u0103, o tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 unic\u0103 printre spitzii japonezi (asem\u0103narea cu Chow-Chow sugereaz\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cini antice comune).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ochii:<\/strong> Destul de mici, de form\u0103 triunghiular\u0103, distan\u021ba\u021bi. Culoarea &#8211; maro \u00eenchis. Privirea este atent\u0103, p\u0103trunz\u0103toare, uneori descris\u0103 ca fiind &#8222;s\u0103lbatic\u0103&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Urechile:<\/strong> Mici, triunghiulare, groase, \u00eenclinate u\u0219or \u00eenainte, de parc\u0103 c\u00e2inele ar asculta mereu pa\u0219ii pr\u0103zii.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Corpul:<\/strong> G\u00e2tul este puternic, f\u0103r\u0103 falduri. Cutia toracic\u0103 este ad\u00e2nc\u0103 (ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la coate) \u0219i dezvoltat\u0103 &#8211; este &#8222;motorul&#8221; c\u00e2inelui, asigur\u00e2ndu-i rezisten\u021ba. Spatele drept, \u0219alele late.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coada:<\/strong> Prins\u0103 sus, groas\u0103, purtat\u0103 pe spate sub form\u0103 de inel sau secer\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Blana \u0219i culorile<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cenveli\u0219ul pilos al rasei Hokkaido este perfect adaptat iernilor aspre. Este dublu: firul tector este aspru \u0219i drept, iar subp\u0103rul &#8211; moale \u0219i foarte des. Culorile sunt variate \u0219i fiecare are denumirea sa \u00een tradi\u021bia japonez\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Susan (Sesame):<\/strong> Un amestec de fire negre, ro\u0219cate \u0219i albe. Arat\u0103 foarte &#8222;s\u0103lbatic&#8221; \u0219i natural.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tigrat (Brindle):<\/strong> Dung\u0103 neagr\u0103 pe fond ro\u0219cat sau deschis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ro\u0219cat (Red):<\/strong> Culoare intens\u0103, profund\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Negru cu pete de foc (Black and Tan):<\/strong> Combina\u021bia clasic\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alb:<\/strong> Culoare curat\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 tent\u0103 g\u0103lbuie (de\u0219i urechile pot avea o u\u0219oar\u0103 nuan\u021b\u0103 crem).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este interesant de comparat Hokkaido cu alte rase japoneze. De exemplu, maiestuosul <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/uk\/breed-akita-inu\">Akita Inu<\/a> este mult mai mare \u0219i mai masiv, \u00een timp ce <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-shiba-inu\">Shiba Inu<\/a> este o versiune mai mic\u0103 \u0219i mai &#8222;urban\u0103&#8221;. Hokkaido ocup\u0103 &#8222;calea de mijloc&#8221; ca m\u0103rime, dar \u00eei \u00eentrece pe mul\u021bi la calit\u0103\u021bile de lucru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Psihologie \u0219i caracter: un samurai \u00een blan\u0103 de c\u00e2ine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/color-160046.jpg\" alt=\"Hokkaido (Ainu) \u2014 Psihologie \u0219i caracter: un samurai \u00een blan\u0103 de c\u00e2ine\" class=\"wp-image-117373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/color-160046.jpg 640w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/color-160046-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2inii Ainu sunt c\u00e2ini de serviciu serio\u0219i. Caracterul lor poate fi descris \u00een trei cuvinte: curaj, loialitate, vigilen\u021b\u0103. Nu este un c\u00e2ine extrovertit, ca un Labrador. Hokkaido este un introvertit care \u00ee\u0219i deschide sufletul doar \u00een fa\u021ba alor &#8222;s\u0103i&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Particularit\u0103\u021bi de comportament:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8222;C\u00e2inele unui singur st\u0103p\u00e2n&#8221;:<\/strong> \u00ce\u0219i aleg un lider \u0219i \u00eei r\u0103m\u00e2n devota\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219it. Pe ceilal\u021bi membri ai familiei \u00eei iubesc \u0219i \u00eei ap\u0103r\u0103, dar vor asculta necondi\u021bionat doar de liderul haitei.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Instinct de v\u00e2n\u0103toare puternic:<\/strong> Tot ce se mi\u0219c\u0103 repede poate fi considerat prad\u0103. Asta se aplic\u0103 la pisici, veveri\u021be \u0219i chiar c\u00e2ini mici de pe strad\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Teritorialitate:<\/strong> Hokkaido este un paznic \u00eenn\u0103scut. Nu latr\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 motiv, dar dac\u0103 a dat glas &#8211; \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 cineva chiar a \u00eenc\u0103lcat hotarul.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mul\u021bi oameni se tem s\u0103 achizi\u021bioneze astfel de c\u00e2ini din cauza firii lor dure. Al\u021bii, dimpotriv\u0103, consider\u0103 c\u0103 caracterul volitiv al patrupedului va fi doar un avantaj. Ace\u0219ti c\u00e2ini sunt ne\u00eencrez\u0103tori fa\u021b\u0103 de str\u0103ini, incoruptibili, aten\u021bi \u0219i ne\u00eenfrica\u021bi. Dac\u0103 c\u0103uta\u021bi ceva exotic, dar mai pu\u021bin agresiv fa\u021b\u0103 de alte animale, poate ar trebui s\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eendrepta\u021bi aten\u021bia c\u0103tre <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-mexican-hairless-dog-xoloitzcuintli\">C\u00e2inele mexican f\u0103r\u0103 p\u0103r (Xoloitzcuintli)<\/a> &#8211; este tot o ras\u0103 primitiv\u0103, dar cu un temperment complet diferit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avantaje \u0219i dezavantaje ale rasei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/color-160046_0.jpg\" alt=\"Hokkaido (Ainu) \u2014 Avantaje \u0219i dezavantaje ale rasei\" class=\"wp-image-117388\" style=\"width:385px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/color-160046_0.jpg 800w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/color-160046_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/color-160046_0-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Avantaje (+)<\/th><th>Dezavantaje (-)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Devotament \u0219i ata\u0219ament fa\u021b\u0103 de familie<\/td><td>Tendin\u021b\u0103 de dominare \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2nare<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S\u0103n\u0103tate de fier \u0219i rezisten\u021b\u0103<\/td><td>N\u0103p\u00e2rlire puternic\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori pe an<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Calit\u0103\u021bi excelente de paz\u0103<\/td><td>Agresivitate fa\u021b\u0103 de al\u021bi c\u00e2ini (mai ales de acela\u0219i sex)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cur\u0103\u021benie (aproape nu au miros de &#8222;c\u00e2ine&#8221;)<\/td><td>Necesit\u0103 efort fizic serios<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lini\u0219ti\u021bi \u00een cas\u0103 (latr\u0103 rar)<\/td><td>Instinct de v\u00e2n\u0103toare ridicat (risc pentru pisici)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Exclusivitate \u0219i raritate<\/td><td>Dificultate \u00een achizi\u021bionarea unui pui<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i genetic\u0103: boli tipice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/hokkaido-dog-3.jpg\" alt=\"Hokkaido (Ainu) \u2014 S\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i genetic\u0103: boli tipice\" class=\"wp-image-117448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/hokkaido-dog-3.jpg 900w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/hokkaido-dog-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/hokkaido-dog-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/hokkaido-dog-3-860x484.jpg 860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2inii Hokkaido sunt unii dintre cei mai s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i din lume. Datorit\u0103 selec\u021biei naturale (supravie\u021buiau doar cei mai puternici v\u00e2n\u0103tori), rasa nu este \u00eempov\u0103rat\u0103 de o mul\u021bime de defecte genetice, specifice c\u00e2inilor crea\u021bi artificial. Totu\u0219i, exist\u0103 momente specifice pe care trebuie s\u0103 le cunoa\u0219te\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Anomalia ochilor la Collie (CEA):<\/strong> Oric\u00e2t de ciudat ar p\u0103rea, aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te la Hokkaido (aproximativ 1\/3 din popula\u021bie sunt purt\u0103tori ai genei). Este o afec\u021biune ereditar\u0103 care poate duce la orbire. Este important ca cresc\u0103torii s\u0103 fac\u0103 teste genetice p\u0103rin\u021bilor \u00eenainte de \u00eemperechere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Displazia de \u0219old:<\/strong> De\u0219i mai rar\u0103 dec\u00e2t la molos\u0219ii mari, se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te. Controlul greut\u0103\u021bii \u0219i efortul moderat la v\u00e2rsta de pui sunt cea mai bun\u0103 preven\u021bie. De asemenea, nu uita\u021bi de m\u0103surile standard: protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva c\u0103pu\u0219elor (babesioza este foarte periculoas\u0103) \u0219i vaccinarea planificat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00cengrijire \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/gallery-160046_1.jpg\" alt=\"Hokkaido (Ainu) \u2014 \u00cengrijire \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binere\" class=\"wp-image-117403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/gallery-160046_1.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/gallery-160046_1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hokkaido se adapteaz\u0103 u\u0219or la orice condi\u021bii climatice. Pute\u021bi \u021bine un astfel de c\u00e2ine \u0219i \u00een apartament, \u0219i \u00een curtea unei case private (dar nu \u00een lan\u021b! Asta va distruge psihicul c\u00e2inelui). Dac\u0103 locui\u021bi \u00een apartament \u0219i nu sunte\u021bi gata s\u0103 v\u0103 plimba\u021bi activ minim 2-3 ore pe zi &#8211; mai bine lua\u021bi \u00een considerare <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-japanese-spitz-nihon-supittsu\">Spitzul Japonez<\/a>. Este la fel de alb \u0219i frumos, dar mult mai simplu de \u00eengrijit \u0219i mai pu\u021bin preten\u021bios la activitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Toaletaj (Grooming)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reprezentan\u021bii acestei rase sunt foarte cura\u021bi. Se spal\u0103 des cu laba, la fel ca pisicile. \u00cengrijirea bl\u0103nii se rezum\u0103 la periere:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00cen perioada obi\u0219nuit\u0103:<\/strong> de 1-2 ori pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 cu un pieptene metalic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00cen timpul n\u0103p\u00e2rlirii:<\/strong> Este un dezastru natural. P\u0103rul va fi peste tot. Trebuie periat zilnic cu o perie \u021besal\u0103 sau un furminator.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dresaj: b\u0103t\u0103lia caracterelor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/gallery-160046_0.jpg\" alt=\"Hokkaido (Ainu) \u2014 Dresaj: b\u0103t\u0103lia caracterelor\" class=\"wp-image-117418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/gallery-160046_0.jpg 507w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/gallery-160046_0-300x284.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hokkaido trebuie educat din momentul apari\u021biei \u00een cas\u0103. Principala problem\u0103 nu este inteligen\u021ba (sunt foarte de\u0219tep\u021bi), ci motiva\u021bia. C\u00e2inele \u00ee\u0219i pune mereu \u00eentrebarea: &#8222;De ce ar trebui s\u0103 fac asta?&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Principii cheie \u00een antrenamentul Hokkaido:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fermitate, dar nu cruzime.<\/strong> Pedeapsa fizic\u0103 este inadmisibil\u0103. Aceasta va duce la faptul c\u0103 c\u00e2inele se va \u00eenchide \u00een sine sau va \u00eencepe s\u0103 se apere.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Socializare.<\/strong> P\u00e2n\u0103 la 4 luni puiul trebuie s\u0103 vad\u0103 totul: trenuri, mul\u021bimi de oameni, al\u021bi c\u00e2ini, sunete puternice. Altfel, ne\u00eencrederea natural\u0103 se va transforma \u00een agresivitate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ierarhie.<\/strong> Dumneavoastr\u0103 trece\u021bi primul prin u\u0219\u0103. Dumneavoastr\u0103 m\u00e2nca\u021bi primul (sau c\u00e2inele m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 dup\u0103 comand\u0103). Dumneavoastr\u0103 controla\u021bi juc\u0103riile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 v\u0103 intereseaz\u0103 alte rase japoneze cu un temperament similar, atrage\u021bi aten\u021bia asupra <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-kai-ken-tora-inu\">Kai Ken (Tora Inu)<\/a> &#8211; \u00eenc\u0103 un reprezentant rar al &#8222;Nihon Ken&#8221;, care este renumit pentru abilitatea sa de a se c\u0103\u021b\u0103ra \u00een copaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alimenta\u021bie: energie pentru v\u00e2n\u0103tor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"983\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/logo-160046-1024x983.jpg\" alt=\"Hokkaido (Ainu) \u2014 Alimenta\u021bie: energie pentru v\u00e2n\u0103tor\" class=\"wp-image-117433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/logo-160046-1024x983.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/logo-160046-300x288.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/logo-160046-768x737.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/logo-160046-1536x1474.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/logo-160046-860x825.jpg 860w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/logo-160046.jpg 1816w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ace\u0219ti c\u00e2ini au munca \u00eenscris\u0103 \u00een gene, de aceea alimenta\u021bia trebuie s\u0103 fie caloric\u0103, dar echilibrat\u0103. Hokkaido nu sunt la fel de predispu\u0219i la alergii ca Shiba Inu, dar nu merit\u0103 s\u0103 risca\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Baza ra\u021biei naturale:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Carne (50-60%):<\/strong> Vit\u0103, miel, cal. Pui &#8211; cu precau\u021bie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pe\u0219te:<\/strong> Marin, congelat, f\u0103r\u0103 oase. Surs\u0103 de Omega-3 pentru blan\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Legume \u0219i fructe:<\/strong> Dovleac, dovlecel, mere (exclus struguri \u0219i citrice).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Organe:<\/strong> Burt\u0103, ficat (\u00een cantit\u0103\u021bi mici).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Interzis: oase tubulare, dulciuri, s\u0103rat, afumat, produse de patiserie. Un c\u00e2ine adult ar trebui hr\u0103nit de dou\u0103 ori pe zi, dup\u0103 plimbare (pentru a evita torsiunea gastric\u0103).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Curiozit\u0103\u021bi despre Hokkaido<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tat\u0103l din reclam\u0103:<\/strong> Cel mai faimos Hokkaido din prezent este un c\u00e2ine pe nume Kai-kun, care a jucat mul\u021bi ani rolul de &#8222;Tat\u0103&#8221; (Otousan) \u00een populara serie de reclame a operatorului mobil japonez SoftBank. El a devenit un erou na\u021bional.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lupt\u0103tor cu ur\u0219ii:<\/strong> Exist\u0103 un caz documentat c\u00e2nd un c\u00e2ine Hokkaido, c\u00e2nt\u0103rind doar 25 kg, a \u021binut pe loc un urs de 200 kg, salv\u00e2ndu-\u0219i st\u0103p\u00e2nul p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd aceta a reu\u0219it s\u0103 trag\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cei \u0219ase samurai:<\/strong> Hokkaido face parte din &#8222;Nihon Ken&#8221; &#8211; cele \u0219ase rase japoneze ancestrale (\u00eempreun\u0103 cu Akita, Shiba, Kai, Kishu \u0219i Shikoku).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente despre ras\u0103 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00e2inii Hokkaido latr\u0103 mult?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nu, nu sunt g\u0103l\u0103gio\u0219i. Pot urla (comunica), ca lupii, sau pot scoate sunete scurte, avertiz\u00e2nd despre pericol. L\u0103tratul are \u00eentotdeauna un motiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Este aceast\u0103 ras\u0103 potrivit\u0103 pentru un \u00eencep\u0103tor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Categoric nu se recomand\u0103. F\u0103r\u0103 experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een lucrul cu rase dificile, risca\u021bi s\u0103 ob\u021bine\u021bi un c\u00e2ine dominant \u0219i necontrolat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cum suport\u0103 c\u0103ldura?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Din cauza subp\u0103rului des, c\u0103ldura este mai periculoas\u0103 pentru ei dec\u00e2t gerul. Vara, plimb\u0103rile ar trebui mutate diminea\u021ba devreme \u0219i seara t\u00e2rziu, asigur\u00e2nd acces la ap\u0103 \u0219i umbr\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video despre ras\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Hokkaido Dog Pros and Cons | Ainu-ken Advantages and Disadvantages\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wpciqm2MQCw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hokkaido sau Ainu nu este doar un c\u00e2ine, este o legend\u0103 vie a Japoniei, \u00eentruchiparea spiritului insulelor nordice \u0219i a voin\u021bei de ne\u00eenfr\u00e2nt. Este o ras\u0103\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4521],"tags":[8474,20288,10422,7129,20161,340],"moimportance":[],"class_list":["post-117522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-dogs-breeds-ro","tag-caini-cu-blana-deasa","tag-caini-cu-urechi-ridicate","tag-caini-curajosi","tag-caini-de-talie-medie","tag-spitz","tag-340"],"views":20,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117522"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117542,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117522\/revisions\/117542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117522"},{"taxonomy":"moimportance","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moimportance?post=117522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}