{"id":126436,"date":"2016-09-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/?p=126436"},"modified":"2025-12-17T21:01:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T19:01:16","slug":"126436","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-african-wild-dog-painted-dog","title":{"rendered":"Lycaon (C\u00e2inele s\u0103lbatic african)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Lycaon<\/strong><\/strong>, cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de <strong>c\u00e2ine s\u0103lbatic african (Lycaon pictus \/ African Wild Dog \/ Painted Dog)<\/strong> &#8211; este o podoab\u0103 mortal\u0103 a savanei. Aceste animale viu colorate, cu modele unice pe blan\u0103, umplu continentul cu un &#8222;r\u00e2set&#8221; melodic \u0219i &#8222;ciripit&#8221; de pas\u0103re. Sunt unii dintre cei mai de succes pr\u0103d\u0103tori ai planetei, respect\u00e2nd o ierarhie clar\u0103 \u0219i complex\u0103 \u00een hait\u0103, sem\u0103n\u00e2nd teroare \u00een turmele de copitate prin rezisten\u021ba lor. Omul f\u0103r\u0103 pu\u0219c\u0103 aproape c\u0103 nu \u00eei sperie, \u00eens\u0103 tocmai activitatea oamenilor a adus aceast\u0103 specie \u00een pragul dispari\u021biei. Foamea \u00eei for\u021beaz\u0103 s\u0103 atace orice prad\u0103, dar, spre deosebire de animalele de companie, p\u00e2n\u0103 acum nu a fost domesticit niciun c\u00e2ine pictat. Afla\u021bi mai multe pe <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\">Tvaryny<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lycaon (C\u00e2inele s\u0103lbatic african): clasificare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 \u0219i scurt\u0103 prezentare<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"851\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/wild_dog_side_profile.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126353\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.175107652626287;width:388px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/wild_dog_side_profile.png 1000w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/wild_dog_side_profile-300x255.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/wild_dog_side_profile-768x654.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/wild_dog_side_profile-860x732.png 860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Caracteristic\u0103<\/th><th>Descriere<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td>Lycaon pictus (Lupul pictat)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Stare de conservare<\/strong><\/td><td>Pe cale de dispari\u021bie (Endangered)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Greutate medie<\/strong><\/td><td>20-30 kg<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u00cen\u0103l\u021bime la greab\u0103n<\/strong><\/td><td>60-75 cm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Viteza de alergare<\/strong><\/td><td>P\u00e2n\u0103 la 70 km\/h<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Speran\u021ba de via\u021b\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td>10-12 ani (\u00een captivitate), \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie mai pu\u021bin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Structura social\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td>Hait\u0103 (de la 6 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 de indivizi)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Istoria \u0219i evolu\u021bia speciei Lycaon pictus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/chitabe-wild-dog-02-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/chitabe-wild-dog-02-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/chitabe-wild-dog-02-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/chitabe-wild-dog-02-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/chitabe-wild-dog-02-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/chitabe-wild-dog-02-2048x1366.webp 2048w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/chitabe-wild-dog-02-330x220.webp 330w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/chitabe-wild-dog-02-420x280.webp 420w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/chitabe-wild-dog-02-615x410.webp 615w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/chitabe-wild-dog-02-860x573.webp 860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Din cele mai vechi timpuri \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi, lycaonul r\u0103m\u00e2ne un simbol al Africii s\u0103lbatice \u0219i ne\u00eembl\u00e2nzite. Spre deosebire de str\u0103mo\u0219ii c\u00e2inilor domestici, ace\u0219ti locuitori s\u0103lbatici ai savanelor africane nu au p\u0103r\u0103sit niciodat\u0103 limitele continentului \u0219i s-au dezvoltat izolat. Cercet\u0103rile \u0219tiin\u021bifice arat\u0103 c\u0103 <strong>Lycaon pictus<\/strong> s-a separat de linia lupilor \u0219i a altor canide acum aproximativ 3 milioane de ani. Acest lucru \u00eei face unul dintre cei mai vechi reprezentan\u021bi ai familiei Canidae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odinioar\u0103, arealul lor era continuu \u0219i acoperea aproape toat\u0103 Africa la sud de Sahara (Africa Subsaharian\u0103). Erau st\u0103p\u00e2nii c\u00e2mpiilor. \u00cens\u0103 ast\u0103zi, acest teritoriu s-a transformat \u00een insule r\u0103zle\u021be \u0219i izolate de locuire compact\u0103. C\u00e2inele de v\u00e2n\u0103toare african s-a p\u0103strat \u00een principal \u00een parcurile na\u021bionale \u0219i pe peticele de step\u0103 neexploatate, unde activitatea uman\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 nu a distrus ecosistemul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acum, cele mai mari popula\u021bii pot fi \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Botswana (delta Okavango);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zimbabwe;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Namibia;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tanzania (Serengeti);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mozambic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rela\u021biile acestui animal cu oamenii, din p\u0103cate, se limiteaz\u0103 istoric la conflicte. Fermierii \u00eei considerau d\u0103un\u0103tori care distrug vitele \u0219i \u00eei exterminau \u00een mas\u0103. Doar \u00een ultimele decenii lumea a \u00een\u021beles valoarea acestei specii pentru ecosistem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aspectul exterior: de ce este numit &#8222;lupul pictat&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"794\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/gallery-220193.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/gallery-220193.jpg 794w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/gallery-220193-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/gallery-220193-768x400.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natura a \u00eenzestrat ace\u0219ti pr\u0103d\u0103tori cu un aspect extrem de decorativ, chiar extravagant. Numele latin <em>Lycaon pictus<\/em> se traduce literal ca &#8222;lup pictat&#8221; sau &#8222;lup zugr\u0103vit&#8221;. \u0218i acest lucru nu este \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor. Modelul de pe blana fiec\u0103rui individ este <strong>absolut unic<\/strong>, ca amprentele digitale la oameni. Dup\u0103 aceste pete, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 identific\u0103 animalele individuale \u00een timpul observa\u021biilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"214\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/color-220193.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126308\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Particularit\u0103\u021bi anatomice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La exterior, c\u00e2inii s\u0103lbatici africani pot aminti pu\u021bin de hiene, dar genetic sunt foarte \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi (hienele sunt mai apropiate de feline dec\u00e2t de c\u00e2ini). Iat\u0103 principalele diferen\u021be ale structurii lor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Urechi:<\/strong> Urechi uria\u0219e, rotunjite &#8211; nu sunt doar &#8222;locatoare&#8221; pentru comunicarea \u00een iarba \u00eenalt\u0103, ci \u0219i un instrument eficient de termoreglare, care ajut\u0103 la r\u0103cirea s\u00e2ngelui pe c\u0103ldur\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Labe:<\/strong> Este singura specie de canide care are doar <strong>patru degete<\/strong> la labele din fa\u021b\u0103 (lipse\u0219te al cincilea deget, a\u0219a-numitul &#8222;dewclaw&#8221;). Aceasta este o adaptare evolutiv\u0103 pentru cre\u0219terea vitezei de alergare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Din\u021bi:<\/strong> Maxilarele lor sunt extrem de puternice. Acest animal se poate l\u0103uda cu cei mai mari premolari dintre toate canidele, specializa\u021bi pentru zdrobirea oaselor mari (&#8222;bone crushing&#8221;).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Blana:<\/strong> Aspra, \u021bepoas\u0103, pe alocuri at\u00e2t de rar\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t prin ea se vede pielea \u00eenchis\u0103 la culoare, aproape neagr\u0103. Acest lucru ajut\u0103 la evitarea supra\u00eenc\u0103lzirii.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Miros:<\/strong> Animalele au un miros specific puternic de mosc, care le ajut\u0103 s\u0103 identifice membrii propriei haite.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Caracterul \u0219i structura social\u0103 a haitei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gallery-220193.jpeg\" alt=\"Hait\u0103 de c\u00e2ini s\u0103lbatici africani la odihn\u0103\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2inii de v\u00e2n\u0103toare africani nu se concep \u00een afara societ\u0103\u021bii. Haita lor nu este doar un grup de animale, este o familie complex\u0103 cu un nivel extrem de ridicat de responsabilitate social\u0103 \u0219i chiar altruism, ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te rar \u00een lumea animal\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ierarhia \u0219i &#8222;democra\u021bia&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen hait\u0103 exist\u0103 o structur\u0103 clar\u0103, dar este mai pu\u021bin agresiv\u0103 dec\u00e2t la lupi. To\u021bi masculii se supun masculului alfa, iar femelele &#8211; femelei alfa. Totu\u0219i, spre deosebire de mul\u021bi al\u021bi pr\u0103d\u0103tori, agresivitatea \u00een interiorul grupului este minim\u0103. Ei folosesc adesea ritualuri de salut, lins \u0219i pozi\u021bii de joac\u0103 pentru a \u00eent\u0103ri leg\u0103turile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fapt interesant:<\/strong> Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 au descoperit c\u0103 lycaonii &#8222;voteaz\u0103&#8221; \u00eenainte de v\u00e2n\u0103toare. Dac\u0103 ini\u021biatorul v\u00e2n\u0103torii \u00eencepe s\u0103 str\u0103nute, ceilal\u021bi membri ai haitei \u00eel pot sus\u021bine prin str\u0103nutul lor. Dac\u0103 se adun\u0103 un num\u0103r suficient de &#8222;str\u0103nuturi&#8221;, haita pleac\u0103 la v\u00e2n\u0103toare. Acesta este un exemplu unic de democra\u021bie \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grija pentru cei slabi este o alt\u0103 tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 care \u00eei face unici. Dup\u0103 o v\u00e2n\u0103toare reu\u0219it\u0103, c\u00e2inii se \u00eentorc la vizuin\u0103 \u0219i regurgiteaz\u0103 carnea pentru pui, pentru membrii bolnavi, b\u0103tr\u00e2ni sau r\u0103ni\u021bi ai haitei, care nu au putut participa la urm\u0103rire. Ei nu \u00eei abandoneaz\u0103 niciodat\u0103 pe ai lor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strategii de v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u0219i alimenta\u021bie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/african_wild_dog_lycaon_pictus_pictus-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/african_wild_dog_lycaon_pictus_pictus-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/african_wild_dog_lycaon_pictus_pictus-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/african_wild_dog_lycaon_pictus_pictus-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/african_wild_dog_lycaon_pictus_pictus-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/african_wild_dog_lycaon_pictus_pictus-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/african_wild_dog_lycaon_pictus_pictus-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/african_wild_dog_lycaon_pictus_pictus-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/african_wild_dog_lycaon_pictus_pictus-615x410.jpg 615w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/african_wild_dog_lycaon_pictus_pictus-860x573.jpg 860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ra\u021bia lycaonului const\u0103 exclusiv din carne. Sunt pr\u0103d\u0103tori obliga\u021bi. Ignor\u0103 hrana vegetal\u0103 \u0219i, spre deosebire de hiene, aproape niciodat\u0103 nu se hr\u0103nesc cu hoituri, prefer\u00e2nd carnea proasp\u0103t\u0103. Chiar \u0219i la prada ucis\u0103 de ei, dar neterminat\u0103, se \u00eentorc rar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eficien\u021ba lor este impresionant\u0103: \u00een timp ce leii prind prada doar \u00een 30% din cazuri, v\u00e2n\u0103toarea c\u00e2inilor s\u0103lbatici se \u00eencheie cu succes \u00een <strong>80% din cazuri<\/strong>. Secretul succesului este munca de echip\u0103 \u0219i rezisten\u021ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cum v\u00e2neaz\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Structura anatomic\u0103 a lycaonului este creat\u0103 pentru alergarea de fond. Ei nu se bazeaz\u0103 pe ambuscade, ci pur \u0219i simplu h\u0103ituiesc victima. Urm\u0103rirea poate dura de la 10 la 60 de minute cu o vitez\u0103 de 60 km\/h. C\u00e2inii se schimb\u0103 \u00eentre ei: \u00een timp ce liderii obosesc, cei care au alergat \u00een spate trec \u00een fa\u021b\u0103, nepermi\u021b\u00e2nd victimei s\u0103 se odihneasc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meniul principal include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Antilope Impala;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gazele Thomson;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kudu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mistre\u021bi africani (Warthogs).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e2n\u0103torii curajo\u0219i \u0219i uni\u021bi pot ataca o zebr\u0103 \u0219i chiar un bivol, dac\u0103 animalul este bolnav sau b\u0103tr\u00e2n. \u00cen lipsa copitatelor mari, c\u00e2inii s\u0103lbatici africani v\u00e2neaz\u0103 iepuri \u0219i \u0219obolani mari de stuf. La o singur\u0103 mas\u0103, un c\u00e2ine adult poate m\u00e2nca p\u00e2n\u0103 la 9 kg de carne!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reproducerea \u0219i cre\u0219terea puilor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1200px-sahra-18jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1200px-sahra-18jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1200px-sahra-18jpg-300x201.webp 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1200px-sahra-18jpg-768x514.webp 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1200px-sahra-18jpg-330x220.webp 330w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1200px-sahra-18jpg-420x280.webp 420w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1200px-sahra-18jpg-615x410.webp 615w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen hait\u0103 se reproduce, de regul\u0103, doar perechea dominant\u0103. Acesta este un mecanism de control al popula\u021biei, pentru a nu crea o presiune excesiv\u0103 asupra resurselor teritoriului. Femela alfa poate na\u0219te de la 2 la 20 de pui (\u00een medie 10-11) \u2014 acesta este unul dintre cei mai mari indicatori dintre canide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Micu\u021bii vin pe lume \u00een vizuini ad\u00e2nci (adesea luate de la porcii furnicari). Toat\u0103 haita particip\u0103 la cre\u0219tere: ei p\u0103zesc vizuina, aduc m\u00e2ncare mamei \u0219i ulterior puilor. Dac\u0103 femela alfa moare, alte femele pot prelua rolul de doici, sau haita hr\u0103ne\u0219te puii cu carne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">De ce C\u00e2inele s\u0103lbatic african nu poate fi animal de companie?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1023\" height=\"393\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/51261789334_a2263bc5d3_b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/51261789334_a2263bc5d3_b.jpg 1023w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/51261789334_a2263bc5d3_b-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/51261789334_a2263bc5d3_b-768x295.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/51261789334_a2263bc5d3_b-860x330.jpg 860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adesea oamenii \u00eentreab\u0103 dac\u0103 pot lua un pui din aceast\u0103 ras\u0103 acas\u0103. R\u0103spunsul este categoric: <strong>nu<\/strong>. Acestea sunt animale s\u0103lbatice, care evolutiv nu sunt adaptate la via\u021ba cu omul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nevoia social\u0103:<\/strong> Un individ singur va muri pur \u0219i simplu de stres. Au nevoie de o hait\u0103 de minimum 5-10 indivizi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spa\u021biu:<\/strong> \u00cen natur\u0103, haita patruleaz\u0103 un teritoriu de la 200 la 2000 de kilometri p\u0103tra\u021bi. Niciun \u021barc nu poate \u00eenlocui asta.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agresivitatea hr\u0103nirii:<\/strong> Instinctul lor de ucidere este foarte specific \u0219i periculos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 v\u0103 atrage estetica s\u0103lbatic\u0103 sau aspectul de &#8222;lup&#8221;, este mai bine s\u0103 acorda\u021bi aten\u021bie raselor specializate de c\u00e2ini care au tr\u0103s\u0103turi similare, dar sunt adaptate la via\u021ba cu oamenii. De exemplu, <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-saarloos-wolfdog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">C\u00e2inele lup Saarloos<\/a> sau <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-czechoslovakian-wolfdog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">C\u00e2inele lup cehoslovac<\/a> sunt rase recunoscute, care combin\u0103 aspectul lupului \u0219i manevrabilitatea ciob\u0103nescului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru cei care caut\u0103 rase rare, aborigene, din \u021binuturile calde, o variant\u0103 interesant\u0103 poate fi <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-aruba-cunucu-dog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aruba Cunucu<\/a> sau flocosul <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-armant-egyptian-sheepdog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ciob\u0103nesc egiptean (Armant)<\/a>. Au un aspect exotic, dar sunt adev\u0103ra\u021bi companioni domestici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i protejarea speciei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"274\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/gallery-220193_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126293\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ast\u0103zi, num\u0103rul c\u00e2inilor hien\u0103 este critic de sc\u0103zut. Se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie au r\u0103mas mai pu\u021bin de 7000 de indivizi. Haitele devin tot mai mici &#8211; \u00een medie 10-20 de c\u00e2ini fa\u021b\u0103 de 100 \u00een secolul trecut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Tipul amenin\u021b\u0103rii<\/th><th>Detalii<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Pierderea habitatului<\/strong><\/td><td>Extinderea terenurilor agricole fragmenteaz\u0103 teritoriul \u00een p\u0103r\u021bi izolate, f\u0103c\u00e2nd imposibil\u0103 migra\u021bia \u0219i schimbul de gene.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Conflictul cu oamenii<\/strong><\/td><td>Fermierii pun adesea capcane sau otr\u0103vesc c\u00e2inii, protej\u00e2nd vitele.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Boli<\/strong><\/td><td>Contactul cu c\u00e2inii domestici din sate duce la focare de rabie \u0219i jigodie (parvovirus), care pot distruge o \u00eentreag\u0103 hait\u0103 \u00eentr-o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Du\u0219mani naturali<\/strong><\/td><td>Leii ucid adesea c\u00e2inii nu pentru hran\u0103, ci ca pe ni\u0219te concuren\u021bi. Hienele le fur\u0103 prada.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avantaje \u0219i dezavantaje (ca specie \u00een ecosistem)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/gallery-220193_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126263\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Avantaje <\/th><th>Dezavantaje <\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Sanitarii savanei:<\/strong> Regleaz\u0103 eficient num\u0103rul erbivorelor, elimin\u00e2nd indivizii bolnavi \u0219i slabi.<\/td><td><strong>Vulnerabilitate la boli:<\/strong> Imunitate slab\u0103 la bolile c\u00e2inilor domestici.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Unicitate social\u0103:<\/strong> Demonstreaz\u0103 cel mai \u00eenalt nivel de grij\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de rude dintre pr\u0103d\u0103tori.<\/td><td><strong>Nevoia de teritorii uria\u0219e:<\/strong> Le este str\u00e2mt \u00een rezerva\u021biile mici.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Magnet turistic:<\/strong> Mul\u021bi oameni merg \u00een safari anume pentru &#8222;Painted Dog&#8221;.<\/td><td><strong>Caracter conflictual:<\/strong> Pot ataca caprele \u0219i oile, provoc\u00e2nd furia popula\u021biei locale.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Curiozit\u0103\u021bi despre Lycaoni<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"188\" height=\"176\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/logo-220193.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126233\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sunete unice:<\/strong> Ei nu latr\u0103. \u00cen schimb, scot sunete asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu ciripitul p\u0103s\u0103rilor, sunetul unui clopo\u021bel sau bufni\u021ba (&#8222;hoo&#8221; call), pentru a se g\u0103si unul pe altul la distan\u021b\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cur\u0103\u021benie steril\u0103:<\/strong> Spre deosebire de multe animale, ace\u0219ti c\u00e2ini \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 vizuina \u00eentr-o cur\u0103\u021benie ideal\u0103, ceea ce ajut\u0103 la evitarea parazi\u021bilor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nomazi:<\/strong> Aproape niciodat\u0103 nu r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00eentr-un singur loc mult timp, cu excep\u021bia perioadei c\u00e2nd femela alfa al\u0103pteaz\u0103 puii (aproximativ 3 luni).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Arta camuflajului:<\/strong> Culoarea lor p\u0103tat\u0103 \u00eei ascunde ideal \u00een jocul de lumini \u0219i umbre al ierbii \u00eenalte \u0219i tufi\u0219urilor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente despre ras\u0103 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atac\u0103 c\u00e2inii s\u0103lbatici africani oamenii?<\/strong><br>\u00cen s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, cazurile de atac asupra oamenilor sunt extrem de rare. De obicei, evit\u0103 contactul cu omul. Totu\u0219i, ca orice pr\u0103d\u0103tor s\u0103lbatic, pot fi periculo\u0219i dac\u0103 sunt \u00eencol\u021bi\u021bi sau dac\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103 urma\u0219ii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Se poate \u00eencruci\u0219a un lycaon cu un c\u00e2ine domestic?<\/strong><br>Nu, acest lucru este imposibil. Lycaonul (Lycaon) \u0219i c\u00e2inele domestic (Canis) apar\u021bin unor genuri diferite. Au un num\u0103r diferit de cromozomi \u0219i sunt genetic incompatibili pentru crearea de urma\u0219i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00e2t\u0103 carne le trebuie?<\/strong><br>Un c\u00e2ine adult activ are nevoie de 2-4 kg de carne zilnic din cauza metabolismului extrem de rapid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video despre ras\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"African Wild Dog facts: the painted wolf | Animal Fact Files\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sGtpYaTkjiQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lycaon, cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de c\u00e2ine s\u0103lbatic african (Lycaon pictus \/ African Wild Dog \/ Painted Dog) &#8211; este o podoab\u0103 mortal\u0103 a savanei. Aceste\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":126227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4521],"tags":[22328,22634],"class_list":["post-126436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-dogs-breeds-ro","tag-caini-medii-si-mari","tag-caini-salbatici"],"views":22,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126436"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126454,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126436\/revisions\/126454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/126227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}