{"id":18770,"date":"2014-10-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/?p=18770"},"modified":"2025-11-15T23:16:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T21:16:53","slug":"18770","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-american-water-spaniel","title":{"rendered":"Spaniel de apa american"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Spaniel de apa american (American Water Spaniel)<\/strong> este visul v\u00e2n\u0103torului de zone umede, \u00eentruchipat \u00eentr-un corp compact \u0219i c\u00e2rlion\u021bat. Este un adev\u0103rat &#8222;soldat universal&#8221;, creat nu pentru expozi\u021bii, ci pentru munca grea \u00een ap\u0103 rece \u0219i desi\u0219uri. Caracterul s\u0103u este o combina\u021bie unic\u0103 de av\u00e2nt v\u00e2n\u0103toresc \u0219i tandre\u021be de animal de companie. Afla\u021bi mai multe despre asta mai jos pe <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\">Tvaryny<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spaniel de apa american: scurt\u0103 prezentare a rasei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/logo-141364.jpg\" alt=\"\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0435\u043b\u044c\" class=\"wp-image-18743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/logo-141364.jpg 225w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/logo-141364-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Criteriu<\/th><th>Indicator<\/th><th>Comentariu<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Origine<\/strong><\/td><td>SUA, statul Wisconsin<\/td><td><em>State dog<\/em> oficial din 1986<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Scop<\/strong><\/td><td>Retriever de ap\u0103 \u0219i uscat<\/td><td>&#8222;<span lang=\"en\">Dual-purpose gundog<\/span>&#8222;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u00cen\u0103l\u021bime la greab\u0103n<\/strong><\/td><td>38-46 cm (AKC), 36-46 cm (FCI)<\/td><td>Compact, dar robust<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Greutate<\/strong><\/td><td>11-18 kg (femele), 14-20 kg (masculi)<\/td><td>Dimorfismul sexual este moderat pronun\u021bat<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Durata de via\u021b\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td>12-15 ani<\/td><td>Cu \u00eengrijire adecvat\u0103<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tipul bl\u0103nii<\/strong><\/td><td>Bucle sau valuri cu subpar<\/td><td>Respinge apa similar bl\u0103nii de vidr\u0103<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Culori principale<\/strong><\/td><td>Ciocolatiu, ficat (liver), maro \u00eenchis<\/td><td>Mici pete albe sunt permise<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Istoria originii rasei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rasa s-a format \u00een valea r\u00e2urilor Fox \u0219i Wisconsin la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea, c\u00e2nd v\u00e2n\u0103torii locali aveau nevoie de un c\u00e2ine mobil, capabil s\u0103 lucreze din b\u0103rci cu fund plat, s\u0103 tolereze bine apa rece \u0219i s\u0103 recupereze v\u00e2natul din stuf\u0103ri\u0219uri dese. Cresc\u0103torii au \u00eencruci\u0219at <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-irish-water-spaniel\"><strong>spanielul de ap\u0103 irlandez<\/strong><\/a> \u0219i <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-curly-coated-retriever\"><strong>retrieverul cu p\u0103r cre\u021b<\/strong><\/a>, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd s\u00e2nge de <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-field-spaniel\">Field Spaniel<\/a> \u0219i, conform unor surse, spanieli de uscat americani mai mici. Primul club al rasei a ap\u0103rut \u00een 1920, iar American Kennel Club a recunoscut-o abia \u00een 1940. \u00cen afara SUA, popularitatea a r\u0103mas nesemnificativ\u0103, de\u0219i FCI a inclus oficial Spaniel de apa american \u00een grupa 8 &#8222;Retrieveri, spanieli, c\u00e2ini de ap\u0103&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Formarea v\u00e2n\u0103torului &#8222;ideal&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen secolul al XIX-lea, v\u00e2n\u0103toarea comercial\u0103 \u00een regiunea Marilor Lacuri era o afacere dur\u0103. V\u00e2n\u0103torii aveau nevoie nu doar de un c\u00e2ine, ci de un instrument multifunc\u021bional. Acest c\u00e2ine trebuia s\u0103 fie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Compact:<\/strong> Pentru a s\u0103ri u\u0219or \u00eentr-o barc\u0103 mic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a o r\u0103sturna \u0219i pentru a nu ocupa mult spa\u021biu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rezistent \u00een ap\u0103:<\/strong> S\u0103 aib\u0103 o blan\u0103 care s\u0103-l protejeze de apa \u00eenghe\u021bat\u0103 a Marilor Lacuri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Un retriever eficient:<\/strong> S\u0103 aduc\u0103 v\u00e2natul dobor\u00e2t (ra\u021be, g\u00e2\u0219te) din ap\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Un bun &#8222;flusher&#8221;:<\/strong> S\u0103 scormoneasc\u0103 v\u00e2natul (fazani, pot\u00e2rnichi) din desi\u0219urile de pe uscat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niciuna dintre rasele europene existente nu \u00eendeplinea toate aceste cerin\u021be simultan. Astfel a \u00eenceput selec\u021bia direc\u021bionat\u0103, care a combinat cele mai bune calit\u0103\u021bi ale c\u00e2inilor de ap\u0103 \u0219i ale spanielilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Doctorul Pfeifer \u0219i standardizarea<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8222;P\u0103rintele&#8221; rasei este considerat doctorul <strong>F. J. Pfeifer<\/strong> din New London, Wisconsin. El a fost cel care a \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 registrele de reproduc\u021bie \u0219i a documentat pentru prima dat\u0103 standardul rasei. Acesta de\u021binea un c\u00e2ine faimos pe nume &#8222;Curly&#8221;, considerat unul dintre fondatorii liniei moderne a Spaniel de apa american. Pfeifer a promovat activ rasa, v\u00e2nz\u00e2nd pui \u00een \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103 pentru 25 de dolari, iar eforturile sale au dus la recunoa\u0219terea rasei de c\u0103tre United Kennel Club (UKC) \u00een 1920 \u0219i, ulterior, de c\u0103tre AKC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Calea spre recunoa\u0219tere \u0219i riscul dispari\u021biei<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen ciuda recunoa\u0219terii oficiale, rasa aproape a disp\u0103rut dup\u0103 Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. Odat\u0103 cu apari\u021bia unor retrieveri mai populari, cum ar fi Labradorii \u0219i Goldenii, necesitatea unui spaniel &#8222;universal&#8221; a sc\u0103zut. Rasa s-a aflat la un pas de extinc\u021bie \u00een anii 1950-60. Doar datorit\u0103 eforturilor unui mic grup de entuzia\u0219ti \u0219i ale Clubului American al Spanielului de Ap\u0103 (AWSC) s-a reu\u0219it salvarea fondului genetic. Ast\u0103zi, Spaniel de apa american r\u0103m\u00e2ne <strong>una dintre cele mai rare rase<\/strong> \u00eenregistrate la AKC, ocup\u00e2nd locul 167 din 197 \u00een topul popularit\u0103\u021bii. Aceast\u0103 raritate, totu\u0219i, a ajutat la p\u0103strarea calit\u0103\u021bilor sale de lucru, deoarece rasa nu a devenit niciodat\u0103 &#8222;la mod\u0103&#8221; \u0219i nu s-a divizat \u00een linii de show \u0219i de lucru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Descrierea aspectului exterior \u0219i standardul Spaniel de apa american<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"587\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/gallery-141364.jpg\" alt=\"\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456\" class=\"wp-image-18749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/gallery-141364.jpg 587w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/gallery-141364-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spaniel de apa american este un <strong>atlet compact<\/strong>, cu oase puternice \u0219i o musculatur\u0103 bine dezvoltat\u0103 a pieptului \u0219i antebra\u021belor. Este un c\u00e2ine de talie medie, robust construit, dar nu greoi. Aspectul s\u0103u eman\u0103 for\u021b\u0103, rezisten\u021b\u0103 \u0219i vioiciune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Capul \u0219i botul<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Capul este propor\u021bional cu corpul<\/strong>, cu un craniu moderat de lat \u0219i un stop (trecerea de la frunte la bot) pronun\u021bat, dar nu abrupt. Botul este de form\u0103 p\u0103trat\u0103, de lungime medie, permi\u021b\u00e2nd o priz\u0103 confortabil\u0103 a v\u00e2natului. Ochii sunt de m\u0103rime medie, rotunzi, destul de dep\u0103rta\u021bi. Culoarea ochilor variaz\u0103 de la alun\u0103 la chihlimbar \u00eenchis sau maro, armoniz\u00e2ndu-se cu culoarea bl\u0103nii. Expresia este <strong>curioas\u0103, inteligent\u0103 \u0219i prietenoas\u0103<\/strong>. Urechile sunt lungi, at\u00e2rn\u00e2nde, prinse jos (pu\u021bin deasupra liniei ochilor), acoperite cu bucle dese de blan\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Corpul \u0219i silueta<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Spatele<\/strong> este scurt, drept \u0219i puternic. Linia superioar\u0103 este dreapt\u0103 sau u\u0219or \u00eenclinat\u0103 de la greab\u0103n la crup\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pieptul<\/strong> este ad\u00e2nc, dar nu excesiv de lat, cu coaste bine dezvoltate, dar nu \u00een form\u0103 de butoi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Crupa<\/strong> este u\u0219or \u00eenclinat\u0103, facilit\u00e2nd o propulsie puternic\u0103 din picioarele posterioare la \u00eenot \u0219i la s\u0103riturile din ap\u0103 pe mal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coada<\/strong> este de lungime medie, groas\u0103 la baz\u0103, sub\u021biindu-se spre v\u00e2rf. Este acoperit\u0103 cu blan\u0103 \u0219i serve\u0219te drept <strong>c\u00e2rm\u0103 \u00een timpul \u00eenotului<\/strong>. \u00cen mi\u0219care, c\u00e2inele o poart\u0103 pu\u021bin sub linia spatelui. Coada <strong>nu se cupeaz\u0103 niciodat\u0103<\/strong>, acest lucru fiind un defect descalificant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Membrele<\/strong> sunt paralele, cu oase puternice. L\u0103bu\u021bele sunt de &#8222;tip sco\u021bian&#8221; (groase, compacte), cu <strong>membrane interdigitale<\/strong> bine dezvoltate, obligatorii pentru un c\u00e2ine de ap\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Blana: protec\u021bie dubl\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blana este principala &#8222;carte de vizit\u0103&#8221; a rasei \u0219i instrumentul s\u0103u de lucru de baz\u0103. Are un <strong>strat dublu<\/strong>: un subpar dens \u0219i scurt, care men\u021bine c\u0103ldura corporal\u0103, \u0219i un strat superior (p\u0103r de acoperire), care este uleios la atingere. Aceast\u0103 textur\u0103 uleioas\u0103 (lanolin\u0103 natural\u0103) face blana <strong>impermeabil\u0103<\/strong>, \u00eempiedic\u00e2nd apa s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la piele. Pe vreme uscat\u0103, buclele sunt elastice, ca ni\u0219te arcuri, protej\u00e2nd epiderma de ramuri \u0219i iarb\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Textura bl\u0103nii poate varia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Marcel (Marcel):<\/strong> Valuri uniforme pe tot corpul.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bucle (Curly):<\/strong> Bucle mici, str\u00e2nse, asem\u0103n\u0103toare bl\u0103nii unui pudel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mul\u021bi c\u00e2ini au o combina\u021bie a ambelor tipuri. Blana de pe cap este, de regul\u0103, mai scurt\u0103 \u0219i mai neted\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Culoarea bl\u0103nii<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standardul rasei permite doar trei varia\u021bii de culoare solid\u0103 \u00eenchis\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ficat (Liver)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Maro (Brown)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ciocolatiu \u00eenchis (Dark Chocolate)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mici pete albe pe piept sau pe degete sunt permise, dar nu de dorit. Nasul \u0219i perni\u021bele l\u0103bu\u021belor trebuie s\u0103 fie \u00eenchise la culoare, \u00een ton cu blana (negri sau maro \u00eenchis). Ochii trebuie s\u0103 se armonizeze cu culoarea bl\u0103nii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Parte a corpului<\/th><th>Standard AKC<\/th><th>Scop \/ Note<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Talie<\/strong><\/td><td>38-46 cm (15-18 inci)<\/td><td>Compactitate pentru lucrul din barc\u0103.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ochi<\/strong><\/td><td>Alun\u0103, maro sau chihlimbar.<\/td><td>Ochii mai \u00eenchi\u0219i sunt de preferat. Ochii galbeni sunt un defect.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Urechi<\/strong><\/td><td>Lungi, late, prinse jos, acoperite cu blan\u0103.<\/td><td>Acoper\u0103 canalul auditiv de ap\u0103.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Blan\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td>Dubl\u0103, uleioas\u0103, ondulat\u0103 sau c\u00e2rlion\u021bat\u0103.<\/td><td>Impermeabil\u0103, protejeaz\u0103 de frig.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>L\u0103bu\u021be<\/strong><\/td><td>Compacte, cu membrane.<\/td><td>Pentru \u00eenot eficient.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Coad\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td>Lungime medie, conic\u0103, nu se cupeaz\u0103.<\/td><td>Folosit\u0103 ca o c\u00e2rm\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Caracter \u0219i comportament<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/gallery-141364_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/gallery-141364_1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/gallery-141364_1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/gallery-141364_1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/gallery-141364_1-860x645.jpg 860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>O natur\u0103 contrastant\u0103:<\/strong> acas\u0103 &#8211; ascult\u0103tor \u0219i echilibrat; la v\u00e2n\u0103toare &#8211; energic, aprins de pasiune. Spaniel de apa american este cunoscut pentru devotamentul s\u0103u fa\u021b\u0103 de familie \u0219i leg\u0103tura puternic\u0103 cu &#8222;omul s\u0103u&#8221;. Este o <strong>ras\u0103 very sensibil\u0103<\/strong>, care reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 intens la starea de spirit a st\u0103p\u00e2nului \u0219i la atmosfera din cas\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8222;C\u00e2inele-umbr\u0103&#8221; acas\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen interior, Spaniel de apa american se comport\u0103 calm, cu condi\u021bia s\u0103 fi primit suficient\u0103 mi\u0219care fizic\u0103. Are tendin\u021ba de a fi un &#8222;c\u00e2ine-lipitoare&#8221;, urm\u0103rindu-\u0219i st\u0103p\u00e2nul din camer\u0103 \u00een camer\u0103. Ei \u00eenfloresc \u00een compania oamenilor \u0219i <strong>tolereaz\u0103 prost singur\u0103tatea<\/strong>. L\u0103sa\u021bi singuri pentru mult timp, pot dezvolta anxietate de separare, care se manifest\u0103 prin comportament distructiv sau l\u0103trat excesiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Energie \u0219i av\u00e2nt pe teren<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ap\u0103sa\u021bi &#8222;pornit&#8221; &#8211; \u0219i ve\u021bi vedea un cu totul alt c\u00e2ine. \u00cen natur\u0103, mai ales l\u00e2ng\u0103 ap\u0103, Spaniel de apa american se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un v\u00e2rtej energic \u0219i concentrat. Au o <strong>inteligen\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103 \u0219i dorin\u021ba de a munci<\/strong>. Plictiseala este cel mai mare du\u0219man al lor. F\u0103r\u0103 &#8222;munc\u0103&#8221; (jocuri, antrenamente, \u00eenot) \u00ee\u0219i vor g\u0103si singuri de lucru, \u0219i cel mai probabil nu v\u0103 va pl\u0103cea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rasa este faimoas\u0103 pentru <strong>vocea sa puternic\u0103, dar &#8222;grav\u0103&#8221;<\/strong>. Sunt predispu\u0219i la vocalizare: latr\u0103, schel\u0103l\u0103ie, uneori scot un &#8222;yodel&#8221; sau un &#8222;c\u00e2ntec&#8221; caracteristic, mai ales c\u00e2nd sunt agita\u021bi. Acest lucru \u00eei ajuta pe v\u00e2n\u0103tori s\u0103 localizeze c\u00e2inele \u00een stuf\u0103ri\u0219urile \u00eenalte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Calit\u0103\u021bi de paz\u0103 \u0219i socializare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spaniel de apa american este un excelent <strong>c\u00e2ine de paz\u0103<\/strong>, dar nu de protec\u021bie. V\u0103 vor avertiza \u00eentotdeauna cu un l\u0103trat puternic despre apropierea unui str\u0103in. Cu toate acestea, agresivitatea fa\u021b\u0103 de oameni este absolut netipic\u0103 pentru ei. Fa\u021b\u0103 de str\u0103ini pot fi rezerva\u021bi sau indiferen\u021bi, dar dup\u0103 ce fac cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103, devin prieteni. Socializarea timpurie \u0219i pozitiv\u0103 este critica pentru ca rezerva lor natural\u0103 s\u0103 nu se transforme \u00een timiditate. <strong>Instinctul de a urm\u0103ri<\/strong> prada mic\u0103 (veveri\u021be, p\u0103s\u0103ri) este puternic, a\u0219a c\u0103 introducerea pisicilor trebuie s\u0103 fie timpurie \u0219i controlat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Nivelul tr\u0103s\u0103turilor de caracter (1 &#8211; sc\u0103zut, 5 &#8211; ridicat)<\/th><th>Evaluare<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Energie<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Orientare c\u0103tre st\u0103p\u00e2n<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Teritorialitate<\/td><td>2 (dar vocalitatea este ridicat\u0103)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tendin\u021ba de a l\u0103tra<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capacitatea de a fi dresat (dorin\u021ba de a mul\u021bumi)<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Toleran\u021ba la singur\u0103tate<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Prietenia fa\u021b\u0103 de al\u021bi c\u00e2ini<\/td><td>4 (cu socializare)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Instinct de v\u00e2n\u0103toare<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avantajele \u0219i dezavantajele rasei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ca orice ras\u0103, \u00een special una at\u00e2t de specializat\u0103, Spaniel de apa american are avantajele \u0219i provoc\u0103rile sale unice. Este important s\u0103 evalua\u021bi sincer dac\u0103 stilul vostru de via\u021b\u0103 se potrive\u0219te cu nevoile acestui v\u00e2n\u0103tor energic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Avantaje<\/th><th>Dezavantaje<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Versatilitate ridicat\u0103 &#8211; retriever \u0219i flusher \u00eentr-un singur pachet.<\/td><td>Necesit\u0103 plimb\u0103ri zilnice active \u0219i <strong>acces obligatoriu la ap\u0103 (\u00eenot)<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Devotament excep\u021bional fa\u021b\u0103 de familie, orientare c\u0103tre om.<\/td><td>Tendin\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103 spre anxietate de separare; nu este potrivit pentru persoanele care petrec mult timp departe de cas\u0103.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Inteligen\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103, se dreseaz\u0103 u\u0219or cu metode pozitive.<\/td><td><strong>Foarte sensibil la duritate<\/strong>, \u021bipete \u0219i metode negative; \u021bine minte resentimentele.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dimensiune compact\u0103 &#8211; potrivit pentru apartament (cu condi\u021bia unor plimb\u0103ri suficiente).<\/td><td>Tendin\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103 de vocalizare (l\u0103trat, schel\u0103l\u0103it, &#8222;yodel&#8221;).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Relativ s\u0103n\u0103tos, durat\u0103 lung\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103.<\/td><td>Necesit\u0103 \u00eengrijire regulat\u0103, de\u0219i nu complicat\u0103, \u0219i <strong>control sporit al urechilor<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Miros &#8222;c\u00e2inesc&#8221; minim, n\u0103p\u00e2rlire moderat\u0103.<\/td><td>Instinct puternic de v\u00e2n\u0103toare (necesit\u0103 les\u0103 \u00een zone ne\u00eengr\u0103dite).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ras\u0103 rar\u0103 (exclusivitate).<\/td><td>Ras\u0103 rar\u0103 (greu de g\u0103sit un pui, fond genetic limitat).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i boli tipice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"246\" height=\"205\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/gallery-141364_0.jpg\" alt=\"\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\" class=\"wp-image-18756\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rasa este considerat\u0103 <strong>relativ s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103<\/strong>, \u00een mare parte datorit\u0103 faptului c\u0103 nu a fost niciodat\u0103 prea popular\u0103, iar selec\u021bia s-a concentrat pe calit\u0103\u021bile de lucru. Cu toate acestea, din cauza fondului genetic limitat (ca urmare a rarit\u0103\u021bii), exist\u0103 o list\u0103 de boli ereditare pe care cresc\u0103torii responsabili le monitorizeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Afec\u021biune<\/th><th>Descriere<\/th><th>Screening \/ Preven\u021bie<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Displazia de \u0219old (HD)<\/strong><\/td><td>Dezvoltarea incorect\u0103 a articula\u021biei \u0219oldului, duc\u00e2nd la artrit\u0103. Prevalen\u021ba \u00een r\u00e2ndul Spaniel de apa american este moderat\u0103.<\/td><td>Screening radiografic obligatoriu OFA sau PennHIP pentru animalele de reproduc\u021bie. Controlul greut\u0103\u021bii \u0219i al efortului la pui.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Atrofia retinian\u0103 progresiv\u0103 (PRA-prcd)<\/strong><\/td><td>Boal\u0103 ereditar\u0103 care duce la orbire treptat\u0103. Spaniel de apa american este predispus la o form\u0103 specific\u0103 de prcd-PRA.<\/td><td>Test ADN genetic obligatoriu pentru to\u021bi c\u00e2inii de reproduc\u021bie.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Probleme cardiace<\/strong><\/td><td>Cel mai frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnite sunt defectul de sept atrial (ASD) \u0219i persisten\u021ba canalului arterial (PDA).<\/td><td>Examinare la cardiolog \u0219i Eco-KG (ecografie cardiac\u0103) pentru animalele de reproduc\u021bie.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Mielopatia degenerativ\u0103 (DM)<\/strong><\/td><td>Boal\u0103 neurologic\u0103 care duce la paralizia membrelor posterioare la c\u00e2inii \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103.<\/td><td>Test ADN (SOD1) pentru a determina purt\u0103torii.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Otita extern\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Problema nr. 1.<\/strong> Combina\u021bia de urechi at\u00e2rn\u00e2nde, blan\u0103 deas\u0103 \u0219i contact constant cu apa creeaz\u0103 condi\u021bii ideale pentru bacterii \u0219i ciuperci.<\/td><td>Cur\u0103\u021barea regulat\u0103, uscarea urechilor dup\u0103 <strong>fiecare<\/strong> \u00eenot, lo\u021biuni preventive.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Alergii<\/strong><\/td><td>Predispozi\u021bie la dermatit\u0103 atopic\u0103 (alergii sezoniere) \u0219i intoleran\u021be alimentare.<\/td><td>Diagnostic la veterinar, selectarea hranei hipoalergenice.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sfatul veterinarului:<\/strong> o dat\u0103 pe an, face\u021bi analize de s\u00e2nge complete \u0219i o ecografie cardiac\u0103; la alegerea hranei, evita\u021bi con\u021binutul ridicat de maz\u0103re \u0219i cartofi, asociate cu riscul de DCM (cardiomiopatie). Cere\u021bi \u00eentotdeauna de la cresc\u0103tor rezultatele testelor genetice ale p\u0103rin\u021bilor (cel pu\u021bin pentru PRA \u0219i DM) \u0219i certificatele de examinare a \u0219oldurilor (OFA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00cengrijirea bl\u0103nii \u0219i igiena<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"710\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/gallery-141364_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94264\" style=\"width:378px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/gallery-141364_2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/gallery-141364_2-254x300.jpg 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Regula cheie<\/strong> &#8211; nu usca\u021bi excesiv pielea \u0219i nu distruge\u021bi stratul natural de gr\u0103sime al bl\u0103nii. Evita\u021bi sp\u0103larea frecvent\u0103 cu \u0219ampon (este suficient o dat\u0103 la 6-8 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni sau la nevoie). Dup\u0103 \u00eenotul \u00een r\u00e2u sau lac, cl\u0103ti\u021bi blana cu ap\u0103 curat\u0103, proasp\u0103t\u0103, pentru a sp\u0103la murd\u0103ria \u0219i bacteriile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Grooming: &#8222;standardul de aur&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blana Spaniel de apa american necesit\u0103 \u00eengrijire regulat\u0103, dar difer\u0103 de grooming-ul, de exemplu, al unui pudel. <strong>Spaniel de apa american nu trebuie tun\u0219i la piele!<\/strong> Acest lucru distruge structura bl\u0103nii duble \u0219i priveaz\u0103 c\u00e2inele de protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva soarelui \u0219i frigului. \u00cengrijirea recomandat\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Periere (de 1-2 ori pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103):<\/strong> Folosi\u021bi un pieptene metalic cu din\u021bi lungi pentru a ajunge la subpar \u0219i a preveni formarea c\u00e2l\u021bilor. O perie de s\u00e2rm\u0103 (slicker brush) va ajuta la netezirea stratului superior.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tundere (la fiecare 2-3 luni):<\/strong> Se recomand\u0103 un trimming u\u0219or (tundere) cu foarfeca pentru a da form\u0103 \u0219i a \u00eendep\u0103rta excesul de blan\u0103, \u00een special pe l\u0103bu\u021be (\u00eentre perni\u021be), \u00een jurul canalului auditiv \u0219i sub coad\u0103. Unii proprietari scurteaz\u0103 u\u0219or blana de pe spate \u0219i g\u00e2t pentru a sublinia silueta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Problema nr. 1: Urechile<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acesta este c\u0103lc\u00e2iul lui Ahile al rasei. Urechile lor lungi, at\u00e2rn\u00e2nde, acoperite des cu blan\u0103 creeaz\u0103 un mediu perfect cald, \u00eentunecat \u0219i umed pentru cre\u0219terea bacteriilor \u0219i drojdiilor. Ad\u0103uga\u021bi la aceasta \u00eenotul constant, iar riscul de otit\u0103 devine maxim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inspecta\u021bi urechile zilnic<\/strong> pentru ro\u0219ea\u021b\u0103, miros sau murd\u0103rie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usca\u021bi temeinic urechile<\/strong> (partea interioar\u0103 a pavilionului) cu un prosop <strong>dup\u0103 fiecare \u00eenot<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cur\u0103\u021ba\u021bi urechile de 1-2 ori pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103<\/strong> cu o lo\u021biune veterinar\u0103 special\u0103 care men\u021bine echilibrul pH-ului.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tunde\u021bi regulat blana din jurul canalului auditiv pentru o mai bun\u0103 ventila\u021bie.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Alte aspecte ale igienei<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u0103ierea unghiilor<\/strong> &#8211; de dou\u0103 ori pe lun\u0103. Deoarece c\u00e2inele \u00eenoat\u0103 mult \u0219i alearg\u0103 pe teren moale, unghiile nu se tocesc suficient pe cale natural\u0103. <strong>\u00cengrijirea din\u021bilor<\/strong> &#8211; periaj de 2-3 ori pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 cu past\u0103 veterinar\u0103 pentru a preveni tartrul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Activitatea fizic\u0103 \u0219i antrenamentul<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>60-90 de minute de efort intens zilnic<\/strong> &#8211; acesta este minimul absolut la care Spaniel de apa american va r\u0103m\u00e2ne echilibrat psihic. Pentru aceast\u0103 ras\u0103, o plimbare \u00een les\u0103 este doar o \u00eenc\u0103lzire. Ei au nevoie de munc\u0103. Formula plimb\u0103rii: \u2153 \u00eenot, \u2153 alergare\/aport, \u2153 jocuri mentale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Apa nu este o op\u021biune, ci o necesitate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Numele rasei vorbe\u0219te de la sine. Spaniel de apa american <strong>trebuie s\u0103 \u00eenoate<\/strong>. Este \u00een ADN-ul lor. Dac\u0103 nu ave\u021bi acces regulat (de c\u00e2teva ori pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103) la un corp de ap\u0103 sigur (lac, r\u00e2u, iaz), aceast\u0103 ras\u0103 nu este pentru voi. \u00cenotul nu este doar cel mai bun exerci\u021biu fizic, ci \u0219i cea mai important\u0103 desc\u0103rcare psihologic\u0103 pentru ei. F\u0103r\u0103 ap\u0103, c\u00e2inele \u00ee\u0219i va exprima frustrarea prin comportament distructiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Stimulare mental\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inteligen\u021ba ridicat\u0103 a Spaniel de apa american necesit\u0103 stimulare constant\u0103. 15 minute de &#8222;lucru cu nasul&#8221; \u00eei obosesc mai mult dec\u00e2t o or\u0103 de alergare. Folosi\u021bi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Juc\u0103rii interactive<\/strong> \u0219i puzzle-uri pentru hran\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jocuri de &#8222;ascunselea&#8221;<\/strong> cu juc\u0103rii sau recompense.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00cenv\u0103\u021barea de trucuri<\/strong> \u0219i comenzi noi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sporturi pentru Spaniel de apa american<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ei exceleaz\u0103 \u00een orice disciplin\u0103 legat\u0103 de ap\u0103 \u0219i nas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dock Diving<\/strong> &#8211; este elementul lor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Teste de v\u00e2n\u0103toare (Hunt Tests)<\/strong> &#8211; scopul lor direct.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nose Work<\/strong> \u0219i c\u0103utare \u0219i salvare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agility<\/strong> \u0219i <strong>Rally-Obedience<\/strong> &#8211; pentru a men\u021bine contactul cu st\u0103p\u00e2nul.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dresaj \u0219i obedien\u021b\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/american-water-spaniel-mallard.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/american-water-spaniel-mallard.jpg 770w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/american-water-spaniel-mallard-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.tvaryny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/american-water-spaniel-mallard-768x449.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cencepe\u021bi prima faz\u0103 a antrenamentului (clicker training, chemarea pe nume, pozi\u021bii) de la 8 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Comenzile de v\u00e2n\u0103toare &#8211; de la 6 luni, c\u00e2nd se formeaz\u0103 &#8222;hold &amp; carry&#8221; natural. Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 integra\u021bi antrenamentul cu fluierul silen\u021bios (silent whistle training) &#8211; la distan\u021be mari \u00een stuf, comenzile verbale sunt inutile. Metoda &#8211; condi\u021bionarea operant\u0103 cu \u00eent\u0103rire 100% pozitiv\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dep\u0103\u0219irea \u00eenc\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103rii<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rasa demonstreaz\u0103 un IQ peste medie; conform testelor lui Stanley Coren, Spaniel de apa american \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 o comand\u0103 \u00een 5-15 repet\u0103ri \u0219i o execut\u0103 \u00een 90% din cazuri. Cu toate acestea, inteligen\u021ba lor se combin\u0103 cu o anumit\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2nare &#8222;de spaniel&#8221;. Dac\u0103 se plictisesc sau nu v\u0103d sensul comenzii, pur \u0219i simplu se &#8222;deconecteaz\u0103&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cheia succesului:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Doar \u00eent\u0103rire pozitiv\u0103:<\/strong> Sunt extrem de sensibili. \u021aipetele, smuciturile, pedeapsa fizic\u0103 &#8211; sunt cel mai rapid mod de a fr\u00e2nge c\u00e2inele \u0219i de a-i pierde \u00eencrederea pentru totdeauna.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sesiuni scurte \u0219i distractive:<\/strong> Men\u021bine\u021bi antrenamentele scurte (10-15 minute), dinamice \u0219i juc\u0103u\u0219e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Valoare mare a recompensei:<\/strong> Lucreaz\u0103 bine pentru m\u00e2ncare, dar \u0219i mai bine &#8211; pentru juc\u0103ria preferat\u0103 sau oportunitatea de a s\u0103ri \u00een ap\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Provocarea l\u0103tratului<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spaniel de apa american este o ras\u0103 zgomotoas\u0103. Latr\u0103 c\u00e2nd sunt ferici\u021bi, c\u00e2nd sunt agita\u021bi, c\u00e2nd se plictisesc, c\u00e2nd trece cineva. Nu \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 le &#8222;interzice\u021bi&#8221; s\u0103 latre &#8211; face parte din natura lor. \u00cen schimb, <strong>gestiona\u021bi l\u0103tratul<\/strong>. \u00cenv\u0103\u021ba\u021bi-i comanda &#8222;Lini\u0219te!&#8221; sau &#8222;Destul!&#8221;, recompens\u00e2nd t\u0103cerea, precum \u0219i comanda &#8222;Voce!&#8221;, pentru ca c\u00e2inele s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 c\u00e2nd vocalizarea este potrivit\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alimenta\u021bie: recomand\u0103ri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raportul P\/G\/C &#8211; <strong>30% \/ 20% \/ 50%<\/strong> (pe substan\u021b\u0103 uscat\u0103) este optim pentru condi\u021bia de lucru. Aportul caloric &#8211; 45 kcal\/kg de greutate la activitate moderat\u0103, 60 kcal\/kg &#8211; \u00een sezonul de v\u00e2n\u0103toare. Sunt c\u00e2ini foarte activi care au nevoie de combustibil de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate \u0219i caloric. Folosi\u021bi hran\u0103 cu carne ca ingredient nr. 1, evita\u021bi subprodusele \u0219i conservan\u021bii artificiali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Particularit\u0103\u021bile dietei pentru un c\u00e2ine activ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sezonul de lucru<\/strong>: Trece\u021bi la formule cu con\u021binut ridicat de gr\u0103simi (de exemplu, 30% proteine \/ 20% gr\u0103simi). Ad\u0103uga\u021bi omega-3 (ulei de pe\u0219te) pentru a sus\u021bine articula\u021biile \u0219i pielea (30 mg EPA + DHA\/kg de greutate).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8222;Vacan\u021be&#8221; (Extra-sezon)<\/strong>: Trecere la o diet\u0103 &#8222;light&#8221; (de exemplu, 26% proteine \/ 16% gr\u0103simi) pentru a evita cre\u0219terea \u00een greutate. Controlul greut\u0103\u021bii la fiecare 10 zile.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dieta natural\u0103 (BARF)<\/strong>: Posibil\u0103, dar necesit\u0103 o echilibrare atent\u0103 a calciului \u0219i fosforului (2:1) \u0219i ad\u0103ugarea de complexe de vitamine. Consulta\u021bi obligatoriu un nutri\u021bionist veterinar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nu hr\u0103ni\u021bi<\/strong> imediat \u00eenainte sau dup\u0103 un antrenament intens: a\u0219tepta\u021bi cel pu\u021bin 90 de minute pentru a evita riscul de torsiune gastric\u0103, la care sunt predispu\u0219i c\u00e2inii cu piept ad\u00e2nc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Curiozit\u0103\u021bi despre ras\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u00e2inele oficial al statului.<\/strong> Spaniel de apa american este simbolul oficial (State Dog) al statului s\u0103u natal, Wisconsin, din 1986.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u0103bu\u021be &#8222;de ra\u021b\u0103&#8221;.<\/strong> \u00centre degetele Spaniel de apa american exist\u0103 membrane bine dezvoltate, ceea ce \u00eei face \u00eenot\u0103tori excelen\u021bi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>O comoar\u0103 rar\u0103.<\/strong> Este una dintre pu\u021binele rase dezvoltate \u00een \u00eentregime \u00een SUA \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2ne extrem de rar\u0103. Popula\u021bia total\u0103 la nivel mondial num\u0103r\u0103 doar c\u00e2teva mii de indivizi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prima \u00eenregistrare.<\/strong> Prima femel\u0103 \u00eenregistrat\u0103 la AKC (nr. F1) a fost &#8222;Curly Peggy&#8221; &#8211; majoritea c\u00e2inilor moderni se bazeaz\u0103 pe liniile ei.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>F\u0103r\u0103 cupare.<\/strong> Spre deosebire de mul\u021bi spanieli, Spaniel de apa american <strong>nu i se taie coada<\/strong> &#8211; acest lucru este interzis de standard.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cear\u0103 natural\u0103.<\/strong> Blana Spaniel de apa american con\u021bine un procent ridicat de lanolin\u0103 &#8211; o cear\u0103 natural\u0103 care respinge apa, murd\u0103ria \u0219i chiar scaie\u021bii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente despre ras\u0103 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00e2t cost\u0103 un pui de Spaniel de apa american \u00een Rom\u00e2nia?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rasa este extrem de rar\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Europa. Majoritatea puilor sunt importa\u021bi din canise din SUA. Costul unui pui \u00een SUA variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 1500 \u0219i 2500 USD (aproximativ 6900 &#8211; 11500 RON), plus costurile de transport \u0219i taxe vamale (-1000-1500 USD sau 4600 &#8211; 6900 RON).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Este Spaniel de apa american potrivit pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Da, dar cu rezerve. Sunt potrivi\u021bi dac\u0103 proprietarul \u00eencep\u0103tor este gata s\u0103 se \u00eenscrie imediat la cursuri de dresaj (cu \u00eent\u0103rire pozitiv\u0103) \u0219i s\u0103 dedice timp plimb\u0103rilor active \u0219i \u00eenotului. Sensibilitatea lor nu iart\u0103 gre\u0219elile de dresaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u0103p\u00e2rle\u0219te mult Spaniel de apa american?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moderat. Nu sunt hipoalergenici. De dou\u0103 ori pe an are loc n\u0103p\u00e2rlirea sezonier\u0103, timp \u00een care subparul trebuie periat mai des.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Au un miros &#8222;c\u00e2inesc&#8221;?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Surprinz\u0103tor, nu. \u00cen ciuda bl\u0103nii uleioase \u0219i impermeabile, cu o \u00eengrijire adecvat\u0103 (cl\u0103tire regulat\u0103 cu ap\u0103 curat\u0103 \u0219i uscare), aproape c\u0103 nu au miros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pot fi tun\u0219i vara?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nu, \u00een niciun caz! Blana lor dubl\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un termos &#8211; \u00eei protejeaz\u0103 nu doar de frig, ci \u0219i de supra\u00eenc\u0103lzire \u0219i arsuri solare. Tunderea distruge acest mecanism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Prin ce se deosebe\u0219te Spaniel de apa american de <a href=\"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/breed-german-spaniel-deutscher-wachtelhund\">Wachtelhund-ul german<\/a>?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Am\u00e2ndoi sunt v\u00e2n\u0103tori universali, dar Wachtelhund-ul (spanielul german) este de obicei mai mare (48-54 cm), are un bot mai lung, de tip &#8222;pointer&#8221;, \u0219i adesea are pete albe sau br\u0103zdate (roan). Spaniel de apa american este mai compact, are un bot mai p\u0103trat \u0219i o culoare solid\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video despre ras\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"American Water Spaniel - Top 10 Facts\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_3uWpmyegi0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spaniel de apa american (American Water Spaniel) este visul v\u00e2n\u0103torului de zone umede, \u00eentruchipat \u00eentr-un corp compact \u0219i c\u00e2rlion\u021bat. Este un adev\u0103rat\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94245,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[7070,7970],"class_list":["post-18770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","tag-caini-de-companie","tag-caini-de-talie-mare"],"views":18,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18770"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94467,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18770\/revisions\/94467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaryny.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}