Basset Artésien Normand

Before we dive into the details, here’s a quick overview of the breed’s key information in a convenient table. This will help you get a general idea of this unique dog.

The history of the Basset Artésien Normand is rooted in centuries-old French hounds that were popular among the aristocracy for hunting. The first mentions of short-legged hounds, or “bassets” (from the French “bas,” meaning “low”), date back to the 16th century. They were valued for their ability to slowly but persistently pursue game, navigating through dense brush, which allowed hunters to follow them on foot.

The modern breed type began to take shape in the late 19th century. Two key figures in its creation were Count Le Couteulx de Canteleu and Monsieur Louis Lane. They had different visions for the ideal Basset:

• The d’Artois Type: Developed by Mr. Lane, this type was lighter, more agile, and had straight front legs. It resembled a miniature version of the ancient Artois hound.
• The Normand Type: Count de Canteleu preferred a heavier, more substantial dog with a thicker bone structure and bowed front legs, similar to a Basset Hound.

For a long time, these two types existed in parallel. However, in 1924, under the direction of Léon Verrier, it was decided to merge them into a single breed called the Basset Artésien Normand. The new standard aimed for a utilitarian type that combined traits from both ancestors, but with an emphasis on the straight, functional legs of the d’Artois type. The modern representative of the breed is a result of this compromise—it’s significantly lighter and more agile than its massive Normand ancestors while retaining an excellent sense of smell and hunting passion.

This is a long, low-slung dog that gives an impression of strength and nobility. Its appearance is entirely functional—built for tracking through dense undergrowth. Let’s take a closer look at the key physical traits.

1. Head: The skull is domed and of medium width. The stop (the transition from forehead to muzzle) is clearly defined. The muzzle is long and slightly convex. The lips are thick, with the upper lip significantly overlapping the lower.
2. Eyes: Large, oval, and dark. The expression is calm and serious, sometimes appearing a little sad, which adds to the breed’s special charm.
3. Ears: Very long and set low, at eye level. They are thin, flexible, curl inward, and should, if pulled forward, reach the tip of the nose.
4. Body: The body is elongated, with a broad and deep chest. The back is straight and strong. This build provides the dog with a large lung capacity, which is crucial for the long, vocal pursuit of game.
5. Limbs: Short and sturdy. The modern standard requires the front legs to be straight or only slightly bowed. Severely crooked legs are considered a fault. There may be small skin wrinkles on the wrists.
6. Tail: Long, thick at the base, and tapering to a point. When in motion, the dog carries it like a saber, never curled over the back.
7. Coat: Short, smooth, and close-lying. The coat comes in two color variations: tricolor (fawn with a black saddle and white markings, typical of hounds) or bicolor (fawn and white).

Behind its serious expression lies the soul of a social and cheerful dog. The Basset Artésien Normand is the embodiment of calmness and friendliness. It gets along wonderfully with all family members, including children, whom it treats with remarkable gentleness and patience.

Its key trait is its sociability. This dog was bred to work in a pack, so it cohabitates excellently with other dogs and even cats, especially if raised with them. Aggression toward other animals is not characteristic of the breed. However, it’s important to remember its hunting instincts: small household pets like rodents or birds may be perceived as prey.

At the same time, the Basset Artésien Normand is an independent thinker. Its stubbornness is legendary. If it catches a scent, redirecting its attention is nearly impossible. This trait also shows up in daily life: it’s not inclined to unquestioning obedience and often makes its own decisions. This doesn’t mean it’s untrainable, but the owner will need to show remarkable patience, consistency, and creativity.

This breed is also quite “vocal.” Its ringing, melodic bark is a working tool used to alert the hunter of a find. At home, it may use its voice to get attention or when it’s bored. This is something to consider if you live in an apartment with thin walls.

Grooming this breed is not difficult, but it has a few important aspects that require regular attention.

Coat Care

The Basset’s short coat doesn’t need complex grooming. It’s enough to brush it once a week with a rubber grooming mitt or a natural bristle brush to remove dead hair and maintain its shine. During seasonal shedding (in the spring and fall), you can do this more often. Frequent bathing is not recommended, as it can strip the skin’s natural protective oils. Only bathe your dog when it’s significantly dirty, using a special shampoo for short-haired breeds.

Most Important: Ear Care

Long, floppy ears are the breed’s trademark, but also its most vulnerable area. Poor ventilation in the ear canal creates an ideal environment for bacteria and fungi to thrive, which can lead to ear infections (otitis). Therefore, the ears require regular inspection and cleaning. Check your pet’s ears at least 2-3 times a week. If they are clean, you don’t need to do anything. If there is dirt or wax, gently wipe the inner surface of the earflap with a cotton pad moistened with a special ear cleaning solution. Never use cotton swabs, as they can damage the ear canal.

Other Hygiene Procedures

• Nails: Since Bassets don’t always wear down their nails enough during walks, you should trim them 1-2 times a month with a special dog nail clipper.
• Eyes: Regularly check the eyes. Small amounts of discharge in the corners are normal; you can remove them with a clean cloth soaked in warm water.
• Teeth: To prevent tartar buildup, regularly brush your dog’s teeth with a special toothpaste and toothbrush or provide dental chews.

Basset Artésien Normands are generally a healthy and resilient breed with a lifespan of 13-15 years. However, their unique body structure and genetics predispose them to certain conditions.

• Spinal Problems: Due to their long body and short legs, these dogs are prone to Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). It is important to prevent your dog from becoming overweight, jumping from high surfaces (sofas, beds), and to avoid excessive strain on the spine, especially during puppyhood.
• Ear Infections (Otitis): As mentioned, this is the number one problem for the breed. Regular hygiene is the best prevention.
• Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Although this condition is more common in larger breeds, Bassets can also suffer from it.
• Bloat (Gastric Torsion): Dogs with a deep chest are at risk. To prevent this, feed your dog small portions 2-3 times a day and don’t allow vigorous play immediately after eating.
• Obesity: Bassets are prone to gaining extra weight, which puts additional strain on their musculoskeletal system. Weight control is critically important for the health of this breed.

Regular check-ups with a veterinarian, timely vaccinations, and parasite prevention will help keep your pet healthy for many years.

Training a Basset Artésien Normand is a true test of patience and consistency. Their stubbornness and independence require a creative approach from the owner. The main rule is no pressure or harshness. These dogs respond well only to positive reinforcement: praise, treats, and games.

Early socialization is key. From a young age, introduce your puppy to different people, animals, sounds, and situations. This will help them grow into a confident and well-adjusted dog.

Special attention should be paid to the “come” command. Because of their strong hunting instinct, a Basset on a scent can completely ignore its owner’s calls. Therefore, it should only be let off the leash in a well-fenced area. During walks in the city or woods, it’s better to use a long lead.

To satisfy their natural need to use their nose, engage them in scent work, nosework games, or simply hide treats around the house or yard. This is great mental stimulation that will make your dog happier and more obedient.

Proper nutrition is the foundation of health, especially for a breed prone to obesity and joint problems. There are two main approaches to feeding: commercial dry food and a natural diet.

When choosing dry food, opt for high-quality super-premium or holistic formulas for medium breeds. It is important that the food contains chondroprotectants (glucosamine, chondroitin) to support joint health. Always follow the dosage instructions on the package, adjusting it based on your dog’s age and activity level.

For a natural diet, the foundation should be lean meat (beef, turkey, chicken) and offal. This should be supplemented with grains (rice, buckwheat), vegetables (carrots, pumpkin, zucchini), fermented dairy products, and a small amount of vegetable oil. It is important to properly balance the diet with vitamins and minerals, which may require a consultation with a veterinary nutritionist. Regardless of the type of diet, your dog should always have access to fresh drinking water.

It’s worth remembering that in the world of dog breeding, some breeds were developed for very specific tasks, and their body structure is perfectly suited for it. Just as low-slung Bassets and their relatives, like the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, are ideal for working in dense thickets, some terriers were created for hunting in burrows. For example, the low-set and courageous Scottish Terrier (Scotch Terrier) or the elegant Skye Terrier with its long coat are prime examples of dogs whose unique appearance is the result of functional selection.

Like any breed, the Basset Artésien Normand has its strengths and weaknesses. Potential owners should weigh all the pros and cons before getting one of these dogs.

• Despite its long history, the breed remains quite rare outside of its native France.
• The name “basset” comes from the French word “bas,” which means “low.” This directly refers to their main characteristic: short legs.
• Their sad expression is deceiving. They are actually very cheerful and lively dogs.
• Thanks to their incredible sense of smell, Basset Artésien Normands can distinguish scents that a human wouldn’t even notice.
• Their long ears serve a practical purpose: as they move along the ground, they “sweep” scents toward the dog’s sensitive nose.

Is the Basset Artésien Normand suitable for apartment living?

Yes, absolutely. Thanks to their calm temperament and moderate size, they do well in an apartment. The main condition is to provide them with enough daily walks (at least 1-1.5 hours per day) with opportunities to explore the world with their nose.

Do they shed a lot?

They shed moderately but consistently, with two noticeable peaks in the spring and fall. Regular brushing with a rubber mitt will help keep the amount of hair in your home under control.

Can this dog be left alone for a long time?

Basset Artésien Normands are very social and do not handle loneliness well. If left alone for extended periods, they may suffer from separation anxiety, which can manifest as destructive behavior and loud barking or howling. This breed is best suited for families where someone is almost always home.

What kind of game are Basset Artésien Normands used to hunt?

Traditionally, they are used for hunting small game like rabbits and hares, and sometimes roe deer. Their job is to find the scent trail, flush the animal, and pursue it with their baying voice in the direction of the hunter. Their slow speed allows the hunter to easily follow the dogs on foot.

How much does a Basset Artésien Normand puppy cost?

Since the breed is rare, finding a puppy can be difficult. The price depends on the lineage, the breeder’s reputation, and compliance with the breed standard. You should be prepared for the cost to be significant, and you may have to look for a puppy from breeders abroad or on a waitlist.