In short The healthiest breeds suffer less often from inherited disease and stay active longer. Topping the list are primitive and aboriginal breeds with robust natural health.
How we rated
The higher the “Health” score, the higher the position. We factored in the prevalence of inherited disease and overall hardiness.
Rankings:For apartmentsFor kidsFor beginnersMost affectionateQuietestHypoallergenicActiveSmartestСторожовіНайбільшіНайменшіДовгожителіНайздоровішіНайспокійнішіДружні до котівМорозостійкіМисливськіНе слиняві
1
American Indian DogHealth 5.0Energy 4.0Weather 4.55.02
Tornjak (Bosnian-Herzegovinian-Croatian Shepherd)Health 4.5Energy 3.0Weather 5.04.53
Rat TerrierHealth 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 2.54.54
OdisHealth 4.5Energy 3.5Weather 3.04.55
Lucas TerrierHealth 4.5Energy 3.5Weather 3.04.56
New Guinea Singing DogHealth 4.5Energy 4.5Weather 3.54.57
Cretan HoundHealth 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 4.04.58
Carolina Dog (American Dingo)Health 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 4.04.59
Mudhol Hound (Caravan Hound)Health 4.5Energy 4.5Weather 3.54.510
Can Guicho (Quisquelo)Health 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 3.04.511
WällerHealth 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 4.04.512
Armant (Egyptian Sheepdog)Health 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 4.54.513
EurohoundHealth 4.5Energy 5.0Weather 4.04.514
Himalayan SheepdogHealth 4.5Energy 3.0Weather 5.04.515
Aruba Dog (Aruban Cunucu Dog)Health 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 4.04.516
Ratonero Bodeguero AndaluzHealth 4.5Energy 4.5Weather 3.04.517
English ShepherdHealth 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 4.04.518
AlopekisHealth 4.5Energy 3.5Weather 3.04.519
ShikokuHealth 4.5Energy 4.5Weather 4.54.520
Thai Bangkaew DogHealth 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 4.04.521
Lapponian Herder (Lapinporokoira)Health 4.5Energy 4.5Weather 5.04.522
Swedish LapphundHealth 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 5.04.523
Bouvier des ArdennesHealth 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 4.54.524
Finnish LapphundHealth 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 5.04.525
Little Lion DogHealth 4.5Energy 3.5Weather 2.54.526
Danish-Swedish Farmdog (Gardhund)Health 4.5Energy 4.0Weather 3.54.527
Greenland DogHealth 4.5Energy 5.0Weather 5.04.528
Russo-European LaikaHealth 4.5Energy 5.0Weather 5.04.529
NorrbottenspetsHealth 4.5Energy 4.5Weather 5.04.530
Jämthund (Swedish Elkhound)Health 4.5Energy 5.0Weather 5.04.5FAQ
Which dog breeds are the healthiest?
Usually primitive and aboriginal breeds (Basenji, Canaan Dog, Cirneco, Icelandic Sheepdog) — they less often carry inherited disease.
Are mixed breeds healthier than purebreds?
Often yes — greater genetic diversity lowers the risk of inherited disease, though there are no guarantees.
How do I keep my dog healthy?
Correct weight, a balanced diet, exercise, parasite prevention and regular vet check-ups.